महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-71

युध्येतां समरे वीरौ चित्रं लघु च सुष्ठु च ।
प्रेक्षणीयौ चाभवतां सर्वयोधसमागमे ॥७१॥

71. yudhyetāṁ samare vīrau citraṁ laghu ca suṣṭhu ca ,
prekṣaṇīyau cābhavatāṁ sarvayodhasamāgame.

71. yudhyetām samare vīrau citram laghu ca suṣṭhu ca
prekṣaṇīyau ca abhavatām sarva yodha samāgame

71. vīrau samare citram laghu ca suṣṭhu ca yudhyetām
ca sarva yodha samāgame prekṣaṇīyau abhavatām

71. In battle, those two heroes fought in a manner that was wonderfully agile and excellent. And they became a spectacular sight for all the assembled warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्येताम् (yudhyetām) - they fought

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• वीरौ (vīrau) - Arjuna and Karṇa (two heroes)

• चित्रम् (citram) - wonderfully, surprisingly

• लघु (laghu) - lightly, swiftly, agilely

• च (ca) - and

• सुष्ठु (suṣṭhu) - excellently, very well

• च (ca) - and

• प्रेक्षणीयौ (prekṣaṇīyau) - worth seeing, spectacular

• च (ca) - and

• अभवताम् (abhavatām) - they became, they were

• सर्व (sarva) - all, every

• योध (yodha) - warrior, fighter

• समागमे (samāgame) - in the assembly, in the gathering

Words meanings and morphology

युध्येताम् (yudhyetām) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect tense, 3rd person dual, ātmanepada

Root yudh (class 4), imperfect, 3rd person dual, ātmanepada form.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject is 'vīrau'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

Root: sam-ṛ

वीरौ (vīrau) - Arjuna and Karṇa (two heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vīr (class 10)

Note: Refers to Karna and Arjuna.

चित्रम् (citram) - wonderfully, surprisingly

(indeclinable)

Root: cit

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'yudhyetām'.

लघु (laghu) - lightly, swiftly, agilely

(indeclinable)

Root: lagh (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'yudhyetām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुष्ठु (suṣṭhu) - excellently, very well

(indeclinable)

Derived from su- (good) and sthā (standing).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'yudhyetām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रेक्षणीयौ (prekṣaṇīyau) - worth seeing, spectacular

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prekṣaṇīya

prekṣaṇīya - fit to be seen, visible, admirable, spectacular

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root īkṣ (to see), with prefix pra-, and suffix anīya.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vīrau'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभवताम् (abhavatām) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person dual

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'vīrau'.

सर्व (sarva) - all, every

(adjective)

of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: First part of 'sarvayodhasamāgame'.

योध (yodha) - warrior, fighter

(noun)

masculine, singular of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Middle part of 'sarvayodhasamāgame'.

समागमे (samāgame) - in the assembly, in the gathering

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - meeting, assembly, gathering

Derived from sam-ā-gam (to come together).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+āgama)

• sam – together, with
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• āgama – coming, approach, arrival
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-gam.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Last part of 'sarvayodhasamāgame'.