महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-40

दुर्योधनश्च कर्णश्च वृषसेनोऽथ मद्रराट् ।
अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव स्वयमेव च सैन्धवः ॥४०॥

40. duryodhanaśca karṇaśca vṛṣaseno'tha madrarāṭ ,
aśvatthāmā kṛpaścaiva svayameva ca saindhavaḥ.

40. duryodhanaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca vṛṣasenaḥ atha madrarāṭ
aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ ca eva svayam eva ca saindhavaḥ

40. duryodhanaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca vṛṣasenaḥ atha madrarāṭ
aśvatthāmā ca kṛpaḥ eva ca svayam eva saindhavaḥ

40. Duryodhana, Karṇa, and Vṛṣasena, then the King of Madras (Śalya), Aśvatthāmā, and Kṛpa, and even Jayadratha (Saindhava) himself.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a great warrior, son of Sūrya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena (name of Karṇa's son)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• मद्रराट् (madrarāṭ) - King Śalya of Madra (King of Madra)

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (name of Droṇa's son)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name of a Kuru preceptor)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, only, even)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by himself)

• एव (eva) - even (indeed, certainly, only, even)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha (King of Sindhu) (Saindhava (Jayadratha))

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name meaning 'hard to conquer')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a great warrior, son of Sūrya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a legendary warrior)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena (name of Karṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (name of a warrior, son of Karṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣa+sena)

• vṛṣa – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

मद्रराट् (madrarāṭ) - King Śalya of Madra (King of Madra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāj

madrarāj - King of Madra (Śalya)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāj)

• madra – name of a country or its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (name of Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (name meaning 'horse-necked' or 'power of a horse')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśva+sthāman)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sthāman – strength, power, neck (of a horse)
  noun (neuter)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name of a Kuru preceptor)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, only, even)

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by himself)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of svayam

svayam - oneself, personally, by himself/herself/itself

एव (eva) - even (indeed, certainly, only, even)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha (King of Sindhu) (Saindhava (Jayadratha))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - descendant of Sindhu, King of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

Derivative from Sindhu