महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-57

हतभूयिष्ठयोधं तत्कृत्वा तव बलं बली ।
आससाद दुराधर्षः सैन्धवं सत्यविक्रमः ॥५७॥

57. hatabhūyiṣṭhayodhaṁ tatkṛtvā tava balaṁ balī ,
āsasāda durādharṣaḥ saindhavaṁ satyavikramaḥ.

57. hatabhūyiṣṭhayodham tat kṛtvā tava balam balī
āsasāda durādharṣaḥ saindhavam satyavikramaḥ

57. balī durādharṣaḥ satyavikramaḥ tat hatabhūyiṣṭhayodham
kṛtvā tava balam āsasāda saindhavam

57. That strong, irresistible, and truly valiant one, having decimated most of your army's warriors, then approached Saṃdhava (Jayadratha).

Words meanings summery:

• हतभूयिष्ठयोधम् (hatabhūyiṣṭhayodham) - having most of your (Duryodhana's) warriors killed (having most warriors killed, having a majority of fighters slain)

• तत् (tat) - thus, in that manner (referring to the action of devastating) (that, thereby, thus)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• तव (tava) - of your (Duryodhana's) (your, of you)

• बलम् (balam) - your (Duryodhana's) army (army, force, strength, power)

• बली (balī) - the strong one (Arjuna, in this context) (strong, powerful, mighty one)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - approached, attained, attacked

• दुराधर्षः (durādharṣaḥ) - the irresistible one (Arjuna) (irresistible, unassailable, difficult to overcome)

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu) (relating to the Sindhu region, a king of Sindhu)

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - the truly valorous one (Arjuna) (whose valor is true, truly valorous, genuinely brave)

Words meanings and morphology

हतभूयिष्ठयोधम् (hatabhūyiṣṭhayodham) - having most of your (Duryodhana's) warriors killed (having most warriors killed, having a majority of fighters slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatabhūyiṣṭhayodha

hatabhūyiṣṭhayodha - one whose warriors are mostly slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bhūyiṣṭha+yodha)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• bhūyiṣṭha – most, greatest, predominant
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'bahu' (many)
• yodha – warrior, fighter, soldier
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - thus, in that manner (referring to the action of devastating) (that, thereby, thus)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an adverbial particle meaning 'thus' or 'then'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - of your (Duryodhana's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

बलम् (balam) - your (Duryodhana's) army (army, force, strength, power)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

बली (balī) - the strong one (Arjuna, in this context) (strong, powerful, mighty one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful

आससाद (āsasāda) - approached, attained, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āsasāda

Perfect tense (Lit Lakara) of root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

दुराधर्षः (durādharṣaḥ) - the irresistible one (Arjuna) (irresistible, unassailable, difficult to overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - hard to attack, irresistible

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+ādharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ādharṣa – assault, attack, challenge
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhṛṣ with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu) (relating to the Sindhu region, a king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - king of Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu

Derived from Sindhu (region/river)

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - the truly valorous one (Arjuna) (whose valor is true, truly valorous, genuinely brave)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - one whose valor is truth, truly valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  adjective (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, might, courage, step
  noun (masculine)