महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-36

कक्षमग्निमिवोद्धूतः प्रदहंस्तव वाहिनीम् ।
अचिरेण महीं पार्थश्चकार रुधिरोत्तराम् ॥३६॥

36. kakṣamagnimivoddhūtaḥ pradahaṁstava vāhinīm ,
acireṇa mahīṁ pārthaścakāra rudhirottarām.

36. kakṣam agnim iva uddhūtaḥ pradahan tava vāhinīm
acireṇa mahīm pārthaḥ cakāra rudhirottarām

36. uddhūtaḥ agnim iva kakṣam pradahan pārthaḥ tava
vāhinīm acireṇa mahīm rudhirottarām cakāra

36. Fanned like a fire consuming dry grass, Pārtha (Arjuna) quickly incinerated your army and rendered the earth covered with blood.

Words meanings summery:

• कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass, thicket

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उद्धूतः (uddhūtaḥ) - fanned, blown up

• प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, consuming

• तव (tava) - your

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

• अचिरेण (acireṇa) - quickly, soon

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī) (Pārtha)

• चकार (cakāra) - made, rendered

• रुधिरोत्तराम् (rudhirottarām) - covered with blood

Words meanings and morphology

कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass, thicket

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kakṣa

kakṣa - dry grass, brushwood, forest thicket, side, armpit

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्धूतः (uddhūtaḥ) - fanned, blown up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhūta

uddhūta - fanned, agitated, raised, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhū (to agitate, shake) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, consuming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradahat

pradahat - burning, consuming, incinerating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dah (to burn) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Modifies Pārtha (Arjuna) as acting like fire.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream

अचिरेण (acireṇa) - quickly, soon

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of acira (not long, quick) used adverbially.

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī) (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) with a patronymic suffix

चकार (cakāra) - made, rendered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रुधिरोत्तराम् (rudhirottarām) - covered with blood

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudhirottara

rudhirottara - having blood as its upper part/chief feature; covered with blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+uttara)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• uttara – upper, subsequent, excellent, principal
  adjective (neuter)