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7,120

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-33

शिरांसि च महाबाहुश्चिच्छेद निशितैः शरैः ।
हस्तिहस्तान्हयग्रीवा रथाक्षांश्च समन्ततः ॥३३॥
33. śirāṁsi ca mahābāhuściccheda niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
hastihastānhayagrīvā rathākṣāṁśca samantataḥ.
33. śirāṃsi ca mahābāhuḥ ciccheda niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
hastihastān hayagrīvā rathākṣān ca samantataḥ
33. mahābāhuḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ śirāṃsi ca hastihastān
hayagrīvā rathākṣān ca samantataḥ ciccheda
33. The mighty-armed one (Arjuna) severed heads, elephant trunks, horse necks, and chariot axles all around with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna (the mighty-armed one)
  • चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed
  • निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
  • हस्तिहस्तान् (hastihastān) - elephant trunks
  • हयग्रीवा (hayagrīvā) - horse necks
  • रथाक्षान् (rathākṣān) - chariot axles/wheels
  • (ca) - and, also
  • समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head, skull, top
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna (the mighty-armed one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed; an epithet of warriors like Arjuna, Krishna, Bhishma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (feminine)
    feminine form of mahat
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: śā (class 2)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
हस्तिहस्तान् (hastihastān) - elephant trunks
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hastihasta
hastihasta - elephant's trunk
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+hasta)
  • hastin – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
    noun (masculine)
हयग्रीवा (hayagrīvā) - horse necks
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of hayagrīva
hayagrīva - horse's neck
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+grīvā)
  • haya – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • grīvā – neck
    noun (feminine)
रथाक्षान् (rathākṣān) - chariot axles/wheels
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rathākṣa
rathākṣa - chariot axle, chariot wheel
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+akṣa)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
  • akṣa – axle, wheel, dice
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides
(indeclinable)