महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-120, verse-33
शिरांसि च महाबाहुश्चिच्छेद निशितैः शरैः ।
हस्तिहस्तान्हयग्रीवा रथाक्षांश्च समन्ततः ॥३३॥
हस्तिहस्तान्हयग्रीवा रथाक्षांश्च समन्ततः ॥३३॥
33. śirāṁsi ca mahābāhuściccheda niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
hastihastānhayagrīvā rathākṣāṁśca samantataḥ.
hastihastānhayagrīvā rathākṣāṁśca samantataḥ.
33.
śirāṃsi ca mahābāhuḥ ciccheda niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
hastihastān hayagrīvā rathākṣān ca samantataḥ
hastihastān hayagrīvā rathākṣān ca samantataḥ
33.
mahābāhuḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ śirāṃsi ca hastihastān
hayagrīvā rathākṣān ca samantataḥ ciccheda
hayagrīvā rathākṣān ca samantataḥ ciccheda
33.
The mighty-armed one (Arjuna) severed heads, elephant trunks, horse necks, and chariot axles all around with sharp arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
- च (ca) - and, also
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna (the mighty-armed one)
- चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed
- निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
- हस्तिहस्तान् (hastihastān) - elephant trunks
- हयग्रीवा (hayagrīvā) - horse necks
- रथाक्षान् (rathākṣān) - chariot axles/wheels
- च (ca) - and, also
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides
Words meanings and morphology
शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head, skull, top
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna (the mighty-armed one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed; an epithet of warriors like Arjuna, Krishna, Bhishma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (feminine)
feminine form of mahat - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: śā (class 2)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
हस्तिहस्तान् (hastihastān) - elephant trunks
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hastihasta
hastihasta - elephant's trunk
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+hasta)
- hastin – elephant
noun (masculine) - hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
noun (masculine)
हयग्रीवा (hayagrīvā) - horse necks
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of hayagrīva
hayagrīva - horse's neck
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+grīvā)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - grīvā – neck
noun (feminine)
रथाक्षान् (rathākṣān) - chariot axles/wheels
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rathākṣa
rathākṣa - chariot axle, chariot wheel
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+akṣa)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - akṣa – axle, wheel, dice
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides
(indeclinable)