महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-82

ते प्रतिज्ञाप्रतीघातमिच्छन्तः सव्यसाचिनः ।
सहितास्तावकास्तूर्णमभिपेतुर्धनंजयम् ॥८२॥

82. te pratijñāpratīghātamicchantaḥ savyasācinaḥ ,
sahitāstāvakāstūrṇamabhipeturdhanaṁjayam.

82. te pratijñāpratīghātam icchantaḥ savyasācinaḥ
sahitāḥ tāvakāḥ tūrṇam abhipetuḥ dhanaṃjayam

82. savyasācinaḥ pratijñāpratīghātam icchantaḥ te
tāvakāḥ sahitāḥ tūrṇam dhanaṃjayam abhipetuḥ

82. Desiring to thwart the vow of Arjuna, the ambidextrous one, your (Duryodhana's) assembled warriors swiftly rushed towards Arjuna, the conqueror of wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (warriors of Duryodhana) (they)

• प्रतिज्ञाप्रतीघातम् (pratijñāpratīghātam) - the thwarting of Arjuna's vow (to kill Jayadratha) (the thwarting of a vow, the obstruction of a promise)

• इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring, wishing

• सव्यसाचिनः (savyasācinaḥ) - of Arjuna (of the ambidextrous one (Arjuna))

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled (warriors) (assembled, united, accompanied)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Duryodhana's warriors, belonging to your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) side (your men, your side)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they rushed towards, they fell upon

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (warriors of Duryodhana) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतिज्ञाप्रतीघातम् (pratijñāpratīghātam) - the thwarting of Arjuna's vow (to kill Jayadratha) (the thwarting of a vow, the obstruction of a promise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratijñāpratīghāta

pratijñāpratīghāta - the obstruction of a vow, frustrating a promise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratijñā+pratīghāta)

• pratijñā – vow, promise, agreement, oath
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from prati-jñā
  Prefix: prati
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• pratīghāta – obstruction, blow, repulsion, thwarting
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prati-han
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)

इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring, wishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of icchant

icchant - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root √iṣ (to desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

सव्यसाचिनः (savyasācinaḥ) - of Arjuna (of the ambidextrous one (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound: savya (left) + sācin (shooting/aiming)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left (hand), south
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooting, aiming (with a bow)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √sañj (to attach, to cling to, to shoot)
  Root: sañj (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled (warriors) (assembled, united, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of saṃ-√dhā (to put together)

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Duryodhana's warriors, belonging to your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) side (your men, your side)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine; belonging to you; your kinsmen/people

Derived from 'tava' (your)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

Past passive participle of root √tvar (to hasten), used adverbially

Root: tvar (class 1)

अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they rushed towards, they fell upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of abhi-pat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)