महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-81

तथैव भीमसेनस्य पार्षतस्य च भारत ।
रौद्रमासीत्तदा युद्धं सात्वतस्य च धन्विनः ॥८१॥

81. tathaiva bhīmasenasya pārṣatasya ca bhārata ,
raudramāsīttadā yuddhaṁ sātvatasya ca dhanvinaḥ.

81. tathā eva bhīmasenasya pārṣatasya ca bhārata
raudram āsīt tadā yuddham sātvatasya ca dhanvinaḥ

81. bhārata tathā eva tadā bhīmasenasya ca pārṣatasya
ca dhanvinaḥ sātvatasya yuddham raudram āsīt

81. O Bhārata, similarly, at that time, the battle was dreadful due to Bhimasena, Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), and the archer Sātvata (Satyaki).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in like manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of Pārṣata)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - dreadful, fierce, terrible

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Sātvata (Satyaki) (of Sātvata)

• च (ca) - and

• धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer, of the bowman

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in like manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous description of Bhishma's valor.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the similarity.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, a son of Pāṇḍu)

Note: Indicates his participation and contribution to the dreadful battle.

पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of Pārṣata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - a descendant of Pṛṣata, specifically Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)

Taddhita from Pṛṣata

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'bhīmasenasya' and 'pārṣatasya'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, India

From Bharata

रौद्रम् (raudram) - dreadful, fierce, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - dreadful, fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra

Note: Qualifies 'yuddham'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Sātvata (Satyaki) (of Sātvata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Sātvata, a name of Satyaki

Taddhita from Sātvata

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'pārṣatasya' and 'sātvatasya'.

धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer, of the bowman

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - possessing a bow, an archer, a bowman

From dhanus (bow) + -in

Note: Qualifies 'sātvatasya'.