महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-52

तेन मायामयाः कॢप्ता हयास्तावन्त एव हि ।
स्वारूढा राक्षसैर्घोरैः शूलपट्टिशपाणिभिः ॥५२॥

52. tena māyāmayāḥ kḷptā hayāstāvanta eva hi ,
svārūḍhā rākṣasairghoraiḥ śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇibhiḥ.

52. tena māyāmayāḥ kḷptāḥ hayāḥ tāvantaḥ eva hi
svārūḍhāḥ rākṣasaiḥ ghoraiḥ śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇibhiḥ

52. hi tena tāvantaḥ eva māyāmayāḥ hayāḥ kḷptāḥ
ghoraiḥ śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇibhiḥ rākṣasaiḥ svārūḍhāḥ

52. Indeed, by him, an equal number of illusory horses were created, mounted by fierce demons (rākṣasas) who held spears and battle-axes in their hands.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• मायामयाः (māyāmayāḥ) - made of illusion, illusory

• कॢप्ताः (kḷptāḥ) - created, fashioned, arranged

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• तावन्तः (tāvantaḥ) - so many, as many, an equal number

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• स्वारूढाः (svārūḍhāḥ) - well-mounted, mounted upon

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by demons

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - terrible, fierce

• शूलपट्टिशपाणिभिः (śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇibhiḥ) - having spears and battle-axes in their hands

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मायामयाः (māyāmayāḥ) - made of illusion, illusory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māyāmaya

māyāmaya - made of illusion (māyā), illusory

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (māyā+maya)

• māyā – illusion, trick, magical power (māyā)
  noun (feminine)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix

कॢप्ताः (kḷptāḥ) - created, fashioned, arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kḷpta

kḷpta - created, fashioned, arranged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kḷp' (to be in order, to fashion).

Root: kḷp (class 1)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

तावन्तः (tāvantaḥ) - so many, as many, an equal number

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvat

tāvat - so much, so many, as much as

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

स्वारूढाः (svārūḍhāḥ) - well-mounted, mounted upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svārūḍha

svārūḍha - well-mounted, mounted upon

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+ārūḍha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• ārūḍha – mounted, ascended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ruh' with upasarga 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a rākṣasa

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, fierce, dreadful

शूलपट्टिशपाणिभिः (śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇibhiḥ) - having spears and battle-axes in their hands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇin

śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇin - one whose hands hold spears and battle-axes

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śūla+paṭṭiśa+pāṇin)

• śūla – spear, pike
  noun (masculine)
• paṭṭiśa – battle-axe, lance
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇin – having in hand, holding in hand; hand
  noun (masculine)
  Suffix -in for 'having'