महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-77

मुक्तकेशा विकवचा विरथाश्छिन्नकार्मुकाः ।
बाहुभिः समयुध्यन्त समवेताः परस्परम् ॥७७॥

77. muktakeśā vikavacā virathāśchinnakārmukāḥ ,
bāhubhiḥ samayudhyanta samavetāḥ parasparam.

77. muktakeśāḥ vikavacāḥ virathāḥ chinnakārmukāḥ
bāhubhiḥ samayudhyanta samavetāḥ parasparam

77. muktakeśāḥ vikavacāḥ virathāḥ chinnakārmukāḥ
samavetāḥ bāhubhiḥ parasparam samayudhyanta

77. With loosened hair, without armor, dismounted from their chariots, and with broken bows, they gathered together and fought each other with their arms.

Words meanings summery:

• मुक्तकेशाः (muktakeśāḥ) - with loosened hair, dishevelled hair

• विकवचाः (vikavacāḥ) - without armor, armorless

• विरथाः (virathāḥ) - without chariots, dismounted

• छिन्नकार्मुकाः (chinnakārmukāḥ) - with broken bows

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with (their) arms

• समयुध्यन्त (samayudhyanta) - they fought

• समवेताः (samavetāḥ) - gathered, assembled, united

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

Words meanings and morphology

मुक्तकेशाः (muktakeśāḥ) - with loosened hair, dishevelled hair

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muktakeśa

muktakeśa - having loosened hair

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+keśa)

• mukta – loosened, freed, released
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muc (to free, release) + kta suffix.
  Root: muc (class 6)
• keśa – hair (of the head)
  noun (masculine)

विकवचाः (vikavacāḥ) - without armor, armorless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikavaca

vikavaca - without armor, armorless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+kavaca)

• vi – without, deprived of, apart
  indeclinable
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (neuter)

विरथाः (virathāḥ) - without chariots, dismounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, dismounted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, deprived of, apart
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

छिन्नकार्मुकाः (chinnakārmukāḥ) - with broken bows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinnakārmuka

chinnakārmuka - having a broken bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+kārmuka)

• chinna – cut, broken, torn
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chid (to cut, break) + kta suffix.
  Root: chid (class 7)
• kārmuka – bow (weapon), made of wood (kārmuka tree)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'kārmuka' (a type of tree) + an suffix.

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with (their) arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

समयुध्यन्त (samayudhyanta) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Prefix: sam

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: With prefix 'sam-' indicating 'together'.

समवेताः (samavetāḥ) - gathered, assembled, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samaveta

samaveta - assembled, collected, united, met together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam- and ava- and kta suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvandva (para+apara)

• para – other, another, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• apara – other, another, following
  adjective (masculine)