महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-73

हया गजाः पदाताश्च विमिश्रा दन्तिभिर्हताः ।
रथाश्च दन्तिनश्चैव पत्तिभिस्तत्र सूदिताः ॥७३॥

73. hayā gajāḥ padātāśca vimiśrā dantibhirhatāḥ ,
rathāśca dantinaścaiva pattibhistatra sūditāḥ.

73. hayāḥ gajāḥ padātāḥ ca vimiśrāḥ dantibhiḥ hatāḥ
rathāḥ ca dantinaḥ ca eva pattibhiḥ tatra sūditāḥ

73. hayāḥ gajāḥ ca padātāḥ vimiśrāḥ dantibhiḥ hatāḥ
ca eva rathāḥ dantinaḥ ca tatra pattibhiḥ sūditāḥ

73. Horses, elephants, and infantry, all intermingled, were slain by elephants. And there, chariots and elephants were destroyed by the infantry.

Words meanings summery:

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• पदाताः (padātāḥ) - infantry (infantry, foot-soldiers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विमिश्राः (vimiśrāḥ) - intermingled (intermingled, mixed, confused)

• दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - by elephants

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by the infantry (by infantry, by foot-soldiers)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• सूदिताः (sūditāḥ) - destroyed (destroyed, killed, slain)

Words meanings and morphology

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'were'.

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Subject of implied verb 'were'.

पदाताः (padātāḥ) - infantry (infantry, foot-soldiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padāta

padāta - foot-soldier, infantry

Note: Subject of implied verb 'were'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विमिश्राः (vimiśrāḥ) - intermingled (intermingled, mixed, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimiśra

vimiśra - intermingled, mixed, confused

Derived from root miśr (to mix) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: miśr

Note: Adjective modifying 'hayāḥ, gajāḥ, padātāḥ'.

दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - having tusks, an elephant

Derived from danta (tusk) + in (possessive suffix)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'hayāḥ, gajāḥ, padātāḥ'.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - having tusks, an elephant

Derived from danta (tusk) + in (possessive suffix)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by the infantry (by infantry, by foot-soldiers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot-soldier, infantry

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

सूदिताः (sūditāḥ) - destroyed (destroyed, killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūdita

sūdita - destroyed, killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sūd (to kill, destroy)

Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'rathāḥ' and 'dantinaḥ'.