महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-9

स नागलोके संवृद्धो मात्रा च परिरक्षितः ।
पितृव्येण परित्यक्तः पार्थद्वेषाद्दुरात्मना ॥९॥

9. sa nāgaloke saṁvṛddho mātrā ca parirakṣitaḥ ,
pitṛvyeṇa parityaktaḥ pārthadveṣāddurātmanā.

9. saḥ nāgaloke saṃvṛddhaḥ mātrā ca parirakṣitaḥ
pitṛvyena parityaktaḥ pārthadveṣāt durātmanā

9. saḥ nāgaloke mātrā ca parirakṣitaḥ saṃvṛddhaḥ
durātmanā pitṛvyena pārthadveṣāt parityaktaḥ

9. He grew up in the Naga world, protected by his mother. He was abandoned by his evil-minded (ātman) uncle due to the uncle's hatred for Partha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Irāvat (he)

• नागलोके (nāgaloke) - in the Naga world

• संवृद्धः (saṁvṛddhaḥ) - grown up, brought up, nourished

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by Ulupi, his mother (by the mother)

• च (ca) - and

• परिरक्षितः (parirakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

• पितृव्येन (pitṛvyena) - by a paternal uncle (of Irāvat) in the Naga lineage (by the paternal uncle)

• परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

• पार्थद्वेषात् (pārthadveṣāt) - from hatred of Partha/Arjuna

• दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the evil-minded (ātman) uncle (by the evil-minded one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Irāvat (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna's son (Irāvat).

नागलोके (nāgaloke) - in the Naga world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāgaloka

nāgaloka - world of the Nagas (serpent deities)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nāga+loka)

• nāga – serpent, snake deity
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, universe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

संवृद्धः (saṁvṛddhaḥ) - grown up, brought up, nourished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛddha

saṁvṛddha - grown, increased, prospered, brought up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

मात्रा (mātrā) - by Ulupi, his mother (by the mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Agent of passive participles.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

परिरक्षितः (parirakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parirakṣita

parirakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

पितृव्येन (pitṛvyena) - by a paternal uncle (of Irāvat) in the Naga lineage (by the paternal uncle)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛvya

pitṛvya - paternal uncle (father's brother)

Note: Agent of parityaktaḥ.

परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, left

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tyaj with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

पार्थद्वेषात् (pārthadveṣāt) - from hatred of Partha/Arjuna

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pārthadveṣa

pārthadveṣa - hatred for Partha (Arjuna)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pārtha+dveṣa)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• dveṣa – hatred, aversion
  noun (masculine)
  from root dviṣ
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Indicates the reason for abandonment.

दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the evil-minded (ātman) uncle (by the evil-minded one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious (durātman)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dus+ātman)

• dus – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with pitṛvyena.