महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-24

गजो गवाक्षो वृषकश्चर्मवानार्जवः शुकः ।
षडेते बलसंपन्ना निर्ययुर्महतो बलात् ॥२४॥

24. gajo gavākṣo vṛṣakaścarmavānārjavaḥ śukaḥ ,
ṣaḍete balasaṁpannā niryayurmahato balāt.

24. gajaḥ gavākṣaḥ vṛṣakaḥ carmavān ārjavaḥ śukaḥ
ṣaṭ ete bala-sampannāḥ niryayuḥ mahataḥ balāt

24. ṣaṭ ete gajaḥ gavākṣaḥ vṛṣakaḥ carmavān ārjavaḥ
śukaḥ bala-sampannāḥ mahataḥ balāt niryayuḥ

24. Gaja, Gavaksha, Vrishaka, Charmavan, Arjava, and Shuka – these six, endowed with strength, sallied forth from the mighty army.

Words meanings summery:

• गजः (gajaḥ) - Gaja (a specific warrior's name) (Gaja (a name), elephant)

• गवाक्षः (gavākṣaḥ) - Gavaksha (a specific warrior's name) (Gavaksha (a name), window)

• वृषकः (vṛṣakaḥ) - Vrishaka (a specific warrior's name) (Vrishaka (a name))

• चर्मवान् (carmavān) - Charmavan (a specific warrior's name) (Charmavan (a name), possessing a shield/skin)

• आर्जवः (ārjavaḥ) - Arjava (a specific warrior's name) (Arjava (a name), straightness, sincerity)

• शुकः (śukaḥ) - Shuka (a specific warrior's name) (Shuka (a name), parrot)

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• एते (ete) - these

• बल-सम्पन्नाः (bala-sampannāḥ) - endowed with strength, mighty

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they sallied forth, they departed

• महतः (mahataḥ) - from a mighty (from a great, of a great)

• बलात् (balāt) - from the army (from force, from an army)

Words meanings and morphology

गजः (gajaḥ) - Gaja (a specific warrior's name) (Gaja (a name), elephant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant, a particular proper name

गवाक्षः (gavākṣaḥ) - Gavaksha (a specific warrior's name) (Gavaksha (a name), window)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gavākṣa

gavākṣa - window, a proper name (lit. 'ox-eye')

वृषकः (vṛṣakaḥ) - Vrishaka (a specific warrior's name) (Vrishaka (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣaka

vṛṣaka - a bullock, a proper name

चर्मवान् (carmavān) - Charmavan (a specific warrior's name) (Charmavan (a name), possessing a shield/skin)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carmavat

carmavat - having a skin, protected by a shield, a proper name

Possessive adjective derived from `carman` (skin, shield) with suffix `-vat`.

आर्जवः (ārjavaḥ) - Arjava (a specific warrior's name) (Arjava (a name), straightness, sincerity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightness, sincerity, a proper name

शुकः (śukaḥ) - Shuka (a specific warrior's name) (Shuka (a name), parrot)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - parrot, a proper name

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the six warriors named.

बल-सम्पन्नाः (bala-sampannāḥ) - endowed with strength, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bala-sampanna

bala-sampanna - endowed with strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+sampanna)

• bala – strength, force, power
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `pad` with upasarga `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the six warriors.

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they sallied forth, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niryā

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

महतः (mahataḥ) - from a mighty (from a great, of a great)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with `balāt`.

बलात् (balāt) - from the army (from force, from an army)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, army, troop