महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-4

वनायुजानां शुभ्राणां तथा पर्वतवासिनाम् ।
ये चापरे तित्तिरजा जवना वातरंहसः ॥४॥

4. vanāyujānāṁ śubhrāṇāṁ tathā parvatavāsinām ,
ye cāpare tittirajā javanā vātaraṁhasaḥ.

4. vanāyujānām śubhrāṇām tathā parvatavāsinām
ye ca apare tittirajāḥ javanāḥ vātarāṃhasaḥ

4. tathā vanāyujānām śubhrāṇām parvatavāsinām [vājinām];
ye ca apare tittirajāḥ javanāḥ vātarāṃhasaḥ [vājinām]

4. Also, of those born in Vanayu (Arabia), of the bright-colored ones, and of those from the mountains; and there were others, partridge-bred, exceptionally swift, and as fast as the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• वनायुजानाम् (vanāyujānām) - of horses from Vanayu (ancient name for a region in Arabia, known for excellent horses) (of those born in Vanayu)

• शुभ्राणाम् (śubhrāṇām) - of the bright-colored horses (of the bright, of the white-colored)

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

• पर्वतवासिनाम् (parvatavāsinām) - of mountain-bred horses (of those dwelling in mountains, of mountain-bred)

• ये (ye) - those (horses) who (who, those who)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपरे (apare) - other types of horses (others, other ones)

• तित्तिरजाः (tittirajāḥ) - a breed of horses, known for swiftness (partridge-bred, born of partridges)

• जवनाः (javanāḥ) - swift, quick

• वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of wind, swift as wind

Words meanings and morphology

वनायुजानाम् (vanāyujānām) - of horses from Vanayu (ancient name for a region in Arabia, known for excellent horses) (of those born in Vanayu)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanāyuja

vanāyuja - born in Vanayu (ancient name for a region in Arabia, known for excellent horses)

From Vanāyu (proper noun) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vanāyu+ja)

• vanāyu – Vanayu (a country, likely Arabia)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vājinām' (implied).

शुभ्राणाम् (śubhrāṇām) - of the bright-colored horses (of the bright, of the white-colored)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śubhra

śubhra - bright, white, pure, splendid

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vājinām' (implied).

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

पर्वतवासिनाम् (parvatavāsinām) - of mountain-bred horses (of those dwelling in mountains, of mountain-bred)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of parvatavāsin

parvatavāsin - mountain-dweller, mountain-bred (used for horses)

From parvata (mountain) + vāsin (dweller).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+vāsin)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dwelling, residing, dweller
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root vas
  Formed with suffix -in from root vas (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vājinām' (implied).

ये (ye) - those (horses) who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to other horses.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपरे (apare) - other types of horses (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, different, posterior

Note: Refers to other types of horses.

तित्तिरजाः (tittirajāḥ) - a breed of horses, known for swiftness (partridge-bred, born of partridges)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tittiraja

tittiraja - born of partridges, partridge-bred (a specific breed or quality of horse, known for swiftness)

From tittiri (partridge) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tittiri+ja)

• tittiri – partridge
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'ye apare'.

जवनाः (javanāḥ) - swift, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, quick, speedy

From root ju (to be swift).

Root: ju

Note: Predicate adjective for 'ye apare'.

वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - having the speed of wind, swift as wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vātarāṃhas

vātarāṁhas - having the speed of wind, swift as wind

From vāta (wind) + raṃhas (speed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, swiftness
  noun (neuter)
  From root raṃh (to hasten).
  Root: raṃh (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'ye apare'.