महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-7

ऐरावतेन सा दत्ता अनपत्या महात्मना ।
पत्यौ हते सुपर्णेन कृपणा दीनचेतना ॥७॥

7. airāvatena sā dattā anapatyā mahātmanā ,
patyau hate suparṇena kṛpaṇā dīnacetanā.

7. airāvatena sā dattā anapatyā mahātmanā
patyau hate suparṇena kṛpaṇā dīnacetanā

7. sā anapatyā kṛpaṇā dīnacetanā patyau
suparṇena hate mahātmanā airāvatena dattā

7. She, childless and wretched, with a distressed mind, was given by the great-souled (ātman) Airavata after her husband had been killed by Suparna.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐरावतेन (airāvatena) - by Airavata (a Naga chief) (by Airavata)

• सा (sā) - Ulupi (the Naga princess) (she)

• दत्ता (dattā) - given

• अनपत्या (anapatyā) - childless

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (ātman) Airavata (by the great-souled one)

• पत्यौ (patyau) - when her husband (in/on/at/when the husband)

• हते (hate) - killed, slain

• सुपर्णेन (suparṇena) - by Suparna (Garuda) (by Suparna)

• कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable, wretched, miserable

• दीनचेतना (dīnacetanā) - of miserable consciousness, distressed in mind

Words meanings and morphology

ऐरावतेन (airāvatena) - by Airavata (a Naga chief) (by Airavata)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of airāvata

airāvata - descendant of Irāvatī; also the name of Indra's elephant, or a Naga king

सा (sā) - Ulupi (the Naga princess) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

दत्ता (dattā) - given

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, presented, offered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

अनपत्या (anapatyā) - childless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anapatya

anapatya - childless, without offspring

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (an+apatya)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• apatya – offspring, child
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: pat (class 1)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (ātman) Airavata (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (ātman)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

पत्यौ (patyau) - when her husband (in/on/at/when the husband)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, master, lord

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

हते (hate) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, agreeing with patyau.

सुपर्णेन (suparṇena) - by Suparna (Garuda) (by Suparna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - having beautiful wings; also name of Garuda

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• parṇa – feather, wing, leaf
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable, wretched, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiable, wretched, poor, miserable

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā.

दीनचेतना (dīnacetanā) - of miserable consciousness, distressed in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīnacetana

dīnacetana - distressed in mind, miserable in consciousness

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dīna+cetana)

• dīna – miserable, wretched, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dī (to decay, to be sad)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• cetana – consciousness, mind, thinking, intelligent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā.