महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-25

वार्यमाणाः शकुनिना स्वैश्च योधैर्महाबलैः ।
संनद्धा युद्धकुशला रौद्ररूपा महाबलाः ॥२५॥

25. vāryamāṇāḥ śakuninā svaiśca yodhairmahābalaiḥ ,
saṁnaddhā yuddhakuśalā raudrarūpā mahābalāḥ.

25. vāryamāṇāḥ śakuninā svaiḥ ca yodhaiḥ mahābalaiḥ
sannaddhāḥ yuddha-kuśalāḥ raudra-rūpāḥ mahābalāḥ

25. śakuninā svaiḥ ca mahābalaiḥ yodhaiḥ vāryamāṇāḥ
sannaddhāḥ yuddha-kuśalāḥ raudra-rūpāḥ mahābalāḥ

25. Though being held back by Shakuni and their own mighty warriors, they were (nevertheless) equipped for battle, skilled in warfare, of formidable appearance, and extremely powerful.

Words meanings summery:

• वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being prevented, being restrained, being checked

• शकुनिना (śakuninā) - by Shakuni

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own

• च (ca) - and

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors

• महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by mighty warriors (by mighty ones, by great powerful ones)

• सन्नद्धाः (sannaddhāḥ) - equipped, arrayed, ready for battle

• युद्ध-कुशलाः (yuddha-kuśalāḥ) - skilled in battle, expert in warfare

• रौद्र-रूपाः (raudra-rūpāḥ) - of formidable appearance, of fierce form

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being prevented, being restrained, being checked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being prevented, being restrained, being held back

Present Passive Participle

Derived from causal form of root `vṛ` (to cover, restrain) in passive voice with `śānac` suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the six warriors.

शकुनिना (śakuninā) - by Shakuni

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (a proper name), bird

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Refers to their own warriors.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier

Derived from root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by mighty warriors (by mighty ones, by great powerful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, force, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `yodhaiḥ`.

सन्नद्धाः (sannaddhāḥ) - equipped, arrayed, ready for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sannaddha

sannaddha - equipped, arrayed, armed, ready for battle

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `nah` with upasarga `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Refers to the six warriors.

युद्ध-कुशलाः (yuddha-kuśalāḥ) - skilled in battle, expert in warfare

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddha-kuśala

yuddha-kuśala - skilled in battle, expert in warfare

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+kuśala)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root `yudh`.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kuśala – skilled, expert, clever
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to the six warriors.

रौद्र-रूपाः (raudra-rūpāḥ) - of formidable appearance, of fierce form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raudra-rūpa

raudra-rūpa - having a fierce form, of terrible appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (raudra+rūpa)

• raudra – fierce, terrible, dreadful, relating to Rudra
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the six warriors.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, force, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the six warriors.