महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-71

तस्मिंस्तु निहते वीरे राक्षसेनार्जुनात्मजे ।
विशोकाः समपद्यन्त धार्तराष्ट्राः सराजकाः ॥७१॥

71. tasmiṁstu nihate vīre rākṣasenārjunātmaje ,
viśokāḥ samapadyanta dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ sarājakāḥ.

71. tasmin tu nihate vīre rākṣasena arjunātmaje
viśokāḥ samapadyanta dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ sarājakāḥ

71. tu tasmin vīre arjunātmaje rākṣasena nihate
dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ sarājakāḥ viśokāḥ samapadyanta

71. However, when that heroic son of Arjuna was slain by the rākṣasa, the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, accompanied by their kings, became free from grief.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - upon the slaying of that (son of Arjuna) (in that, upon that, concerning that)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• निहते (nihate) - slain (killed, struck down, destroyed)

• वीरे (vīre) - that heroic (son) (in the hero, about the hero)

• राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the rākṣasa (by a rākṣasa, by a demon)

• अर्जुनात्मजे (arjunātmaje) - in Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu) (in the son of Arjuna, about the son of Arjuna)

• विशोकाः (viśokāḥ) - free from grief (free from sorrow, griefless)

• समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became (they became, they attained, they occurred)

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas) (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• सराजकाः (sarājakāḥ) - accompanied by their kings (with kings, accompanied by kings)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - upon the slaying of that (son of Arjuna) (in that, upon that, concerning that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

निहते (nihate) - slain (killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'vīre' and 'arjunātmaje'.

वीरे (vīre) - that heroic (son) (in the hero, about the hero)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the rākṣasa (by a rākṣasa, by a demon)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa, demon

Note: Agent of the killing.

अर्जुनात्मजे (arjunātmaje) - in Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu) (in the son of Arjuna, about the son of Arjuna)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjunātmaja

arjunātmaja - son of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+ātmaja)

• arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, referring to Abhimanyu.

विशोकाः (viśokāḥ) - free from grief (free from sorrow, griefless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow, griefless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śoka)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating privation or separation.
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ'.

समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became (they became, they attained, they occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-pad

Imperfect tense, middle voice

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas) (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Subject of the verb 'samapadyanta'.

सराजकाः (sarājakāḥ) - accompanied by their kings (with kings, accompanied by kings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarājaka

sarājaka - with kings, accompanied by kings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rājaka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'
• rājaka – a king, a ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Diminutive or collective of rājan
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ'.