महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-53

ते संरब्धाः समागम्य द्विसाहस्राः प्रहारिणः ।
अचिराद्गमयामासुः प्रेतलोकं परस्परम् ॥५३॥

53. te saṁrabdhāḥ samāgamya dvisāhasrāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ,
acirādgamayāmāsuḥ pretalokaṁ parasparam.

53. te saṃrabdhāḥ samāgamya dvisāhasrāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
acirāt gamayāmāsuḥ pretalokam parasparam

53. te dvisāhasrāḥ saṃrabdhāḥ prahāriṇaḥ parasparam
samāgamya acirāt pretalokam gamayāmāsuḥ

53. Those two thousand enraged attackers, having encountered each other, quickly sent one another to the world of the dead (pretaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having encountered, having assembled

• द्विसाहस्राः (dvisāhasrāḥ) - two thousand (in number)

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - strikers, attackers

• अचिरात् (acirāt) - quickly, without delay

• गमयामासुः (gamayāmāsuḥ) - caused to go, sent (to death)

• प्रेतलोकम् (pretalokam) - to the world of the dead

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rabh' (to seize) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having encountered, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā', and '-lyaP' suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

द्विसाहस्राः (dvisāhasrāḥ) - two thousand (in number)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvisāhasra

dvisāhasra - two thousand

Compound type : Dvigu (dvi+sāhasra)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• sāhasra – thousand; relating to a thousand
  adjective

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - strikers, attackers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, attacker

अचिरात् (acirāt) - quickly, without delay

(indeclinable)

गमयामासुः (gamayāmāsuḥ) - caused to go, sent (to death)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of gamayāmās

Causative Perfect

Causative of root 'gam' (to go), perfect tense (Lit), 3rd person plural.

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रेतलोकम् (pretalokam) - to the world of the dead

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pretaloka

pretaloka - world of the departed spirits (pretaloka)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (preta+loka)

• preta – departed, dead, a ghost or spirit
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

(indeclinable)