महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-44

तान्सर्वान्पतितान्दृष्ट्वा भीतो दुर्योधनस्ततः ।
अभ्यभाषत संक्रुद्धो राक्षसं घोरदर्शनम् ॥४४॥

44. tānsarvānpatitāndṛṣṭvā bhīto duryodhanastataḥ ,
abhyabhāṣata saṁkruddho rākṣasaṁ ghoradarśanam.

44. tān sarvān patitān dṛṣṭvā bhītaḥ duryodhanaḥ tataḥ
abhyabhāṣata saṃkruddhaḥ rākṣasam ghoradarśanam

44. tataḥ bhītaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ duryodhanaḥ tān sarvān
patitān dṛṣṭvā ghoradarśanam rākṣasam abhyabhāṣata

44. Then, Duryodhana, frightened and enraged upon seeing all of them fallen, spoke to the Rākṣasa of terrifying appearance.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• पतितान् (patitān) - fallen, struck down

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, scared

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - to the Rākṣasa (demon)

• घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of terrifying appearance

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Modifies 'patitān'

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, ruined

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall) + -ta

Root: pat (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, scared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid

Past Passive Participle

From root bhī (to fear) + -ta

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhībhāṣ

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, from root bhāṣ with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, greatly angered

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - to the Rākṣasa (demon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa

Note: Object of 'abhyabhāṣata'

घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of terrifying appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghoradarśana

ghoradarśana - of terrible appearance, frightful to behold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+darśana)

• ghora – terrible, frightful, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root dṛś + ana (suffix)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rākṣasam'