महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-49

स्वारूढैर्युद्धकुशलैर्विमलप्रासयोधिभिः ।
वीरैः प्रहारिभिर्युक्तः स्वैरनीकैः समावृतः ।
निहन्तुकामः समरे इरावन्तं महाबलम् ॥४९॥

49. svārūḍhairyuddhakuśalairvimalaprāsayodhibhiḥ ,
vīraiḥ prahāribhiryuktaḥ svairanīkaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ ,
nihantukāmaḥ samare irāvantaṁ mahābalam.

49. svārūḍhaiḥ yuddhakusalaiḥ
vimalaprāsayodhibhiḥ vīraiḥ prahāribhiḥ
yuktaḥ svaiḥ anīkaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ
nihantukāmaḥ samare irāvantam mahābalam

49. svārūḍhaiḥ yuddhakusalaiḥ
vimalaprāsayodhibhiḥ prahāribhiḥ vīraiḥ yuktaḥ
svaiḥ anīkaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ (saḥ)
samare mahābalam irāvantam nihantukāmaḥ

49. Accompanied by heroic warriors, well-mounted, skilled in combat, and fighting with shining spears, and surrounded by his own forces, he (the demon) was eager to slay the greatly powerful Irāvat in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वारूढैः (svārūḍhaiḥ) - by those well-mounted, by the well-mounted ones

• युद्धकुसलैः (yuddhakusalaiḥ) - by those skilled in battle

• विमलप्रासयोधिभिः (vimalaprāsayodhibhiḥ) - by those fighting with clean/bright spears

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

• प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - by strikers, by assailants

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, accompanied, endowed with

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by his own, by one's own

• अनीकैः (anīkaiḥ) - by armies, by troops

• समावृतः (samāvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• निहन्तुकामः (nihantukāmaḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• इरावन्तम् (irāvantam) - Irāvat (proper noun)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - greatly powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

स्वारूढैः (svārūḍhaiḥ) - by those well-mounted, by the well-mounted ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svārūḍha

svārūḍha - well-mounted, well-ascended

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+ārūḍha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• ārūḍha – mounted, ascended, ridden
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ruh (to climb, ascend) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

युद्धकुसलैः (yuddhakusalaiḥ) - by those skilled in battle

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yuddhakusala

yuddhakusala - skilled in battle, expert in warfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kusala)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (derived form)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kusala – skilled, expert, clever, auspicious
  adjective (masculine)

विमलप्रासयोधिभिः (vimalaprāsayodhibhiḥ) - by those fighting with clean/bright spears

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimalaprāsayodhin

vimalaprāsayodhin - fighter with clean spears

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vimala+prāsa+yodhin)

• vimala – clean, spotless, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• prāsa – spear, dart, javelin
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root as (to throw) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: as (class 4)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - by strikers, by assailants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, assailant, attacker

Agent noun from root hṛ (to seize, take) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, accompanied, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, accompanied by, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join) + kta suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by his own, by one's own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

अनीकैः (anīkaiḥ) - by armies, by troops

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, troop, host, front of an army

समावृतः (samāvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāvṛta

samāvṛta - surrounded, covered, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

निहन्तुकामः (nihantukāmaḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihantukāma

nihantukāma - desirous of killing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nihantum+kāma)

• nihantum – to kill, to slay
  indeclinable
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of root han (to kill) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

इरावन्तम् (irāvantam) - Irāvat (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of irāvat

irāvat - Irāvat (name of a son of Arjuna)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)