महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-46

पश्य वीर यथा ह्येष फल्गुनस्य सुतो बली ।
मायावी विप्रियं घोरमकार्षीन्मे बलक्षयम् ॥४६॥

46. paśya vīra yathā hyeṣa phalgunasya suto balī ,
māyāvī vipriyaṁ ghoramakārṣīnme balakṣayam.

46. paśya vīra yathā hi eṣaḥ phalgunasya sutaḥ balī
māyāvī vipriyam ghoram akārṣīt me balakṣayam

46. vīra paśya yathā hi eṣaḥ phalgunasya balī māyāvī
sutaḥ me vipriyam ghoram balakṣayam akārṣīt

46. Behold, O hero, how this powerful son of Phalguna (Arjuna), the illusionist (māyāvin), has indeed wrought a terrible and grievous destruction of my army.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• यथा (yathā) - how, as

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna. (this one)

• फल्गुनस्य (phalgunasya) - of Phalguna (Arjuna)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (son)

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong

• मायावी (māyāvī) - illusionist, master of illusion (māyā)

• विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - hateful, disagreeable, hostile

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

• अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he did, he made, he caused

• मे (me) - to me, my, for me

• बलक्षयम् (balakṣayam) - destruction of forces, loss of army

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada, from root dṛś, using the stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

यथा (yathā) - how, as

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna. (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

फल्गुनस्य (phalgunasya) - of Phalguna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Phalguna is another name for Arjuna.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle (originally from su 'to procreate')

From root sū (to bear, bring forth)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

बली (balī) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

From bala (strength) + -in suffix

Note: Modifies 'sutaḥ'.

मायावी (māyāvī) - illusionist, master of illusion (māyā)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māyāvin

māyāvin - magician, illusionist, skilled in illusion (māyā)

From māyā + -vin suffix

Note: Modifies 'sutaḥ'. Original Sanskrit word: (māyā)

विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - hateful, disagreeable, hostile

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipriya

vipriya - disagreeable, hateful, hostile, unpleasant

From vi (prefix) + priya (dear, pleasing)

Note: Modifies 'balakṣayam'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Note: Modifies 'balakṣayam'.

अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he did, he made, he caused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist

Aorist 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मे (me) - to me, my, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of dative or genitive singular of 'asmad'.

बलक्षयम् (balakṣayam) - destruction of forces, loss of army

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balakṣaya

balakṣaya - destruction of forces, loss of strength/army

Compound noun

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (bala+kṣaya)

• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi (to destroy)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)