महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-56

समभ्याशगतस्याजौ तस्य खड्गेन दुर्मतेः ।
चिच्छेद कार्मुकं दीप्तं शरावापं च पञ्चकम् ॥५६॥

56. samabhyāśagatasyājau tasya khaḍgena durmateḥ ,
ciccheda kārmukaṁ dīptaṁ śarāvāpaṁ ca pañcakam.

56. samabhyāśagatasya ājau tasya khaḍgena durmateḥ
ciccheda kārmukam dīptam śarāvāpam ca pañcakam

56. ājau [irāvān] khaḍgena samabhyāśagatasya durmateḥ
tasya dīptam kārmukam ca pañcakam śarāvāpam ciccheda

56. In that battle, with his sword, Iravan cut the shining bow and five arrows of that evil-minded demon who had come very close.

Words meanings summery:

• समभ्याशगतस्य (samabhyāśagatasya) - of him who had come very near

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

• तस्य (tasya) - of that demon (his, of him, that)

• खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with the sword

• दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of the evil-minded demon (of the evil-minded one, of the foolish one)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he tore

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, blazing, bright

• शरावापम् (śarāvāpam) - quiver

• च (ca) - and

• पञ्चकम् (pañcakam) - five arrows (group of five, five)

Words meanings and morphology

समभ्याशगतस्य (samabhyāśagatasya) - of him who had come very near

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samabhyāśagata

samabhyāśagata - approached very closely

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'sam-abhi-āśa-gata'. 'gata' (gone) from root 'gam' (to go) as PPP, with prefixes 'sam-', 'abhi-', and 'āśa' (nearness).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samabhyāśa+gata)

• samabhyāśa – very near, close proximity
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+abhi+ā
• gata – gone, attained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, combat, contest

Root: aj (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that demon (his, of him, that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the demon mentioned in the previous verse.

खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with the sword

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of the evil-minded demon (of the evil-minded one, of the foolish one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, wicked

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intelligence, thought
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he tore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

Intensive (reduplicated) form of root 'chid'.

Root: chid (class 7)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

From 'karmuka' (a kind of wood), referring to a bow made of it.

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, blazing, bright

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, bright, ablaze

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze).

Root: dīp (class 4)

शरावापम् (śarāvāpam) - quiver

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāvāpa

śarāvāpa - quiver (container for arrows)

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'āvāpa' (container).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āvāpa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• āvāpa – container, receptacle, sowing
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vap' (to sow, scatter) with prefix 'ā-'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पञ्चकम् (pañcakam) - five arrows (group of five, five)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcaka

pañcaka - a group of five, consisting of five

From 'pañcan' (five) with 'ka' suffix.