महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-57

स निकृत्तं धनुर्दृष्ट्वा खं जवेन समाविशत् ।
इरावन्तमभिक्रुद्धं मोहयन्निव मायया ॥५७॥

57. sa nikṛttaṁ dhanurdṛṣṭvā khaṁ javena samāviśat ,
irāvantamabhikruddhaṁ mohayanniva māyayā.

57. sa nikṛttam dhanuḥ dṛṣṭvā kham javena samāviśat
irāvantam abhikruddham mohayan iva māyayā

57. sa [rākṣasaḥ] nikṛttam dhanuḥ dṛṣṭvā abhikruddham
irāvantam māyayā mohayan iva javena kham samāviśat

57. Seeing his bow cut, that demon swiftly entered the sky, as if bewildering the enraged Iravan with his illusion (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that demon (he, that)

• निकृत्तम् (nikṛttam) - cut, broken, severed

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• समाविशत् (samāviśat) - he entered, he penetrated

• इरावन्तम् (irāvantam) - Iravan

• अभिक्रुद्धम् (abhikruddham) - enraged, very angry

• मोहयन्न् (mohayann) - deluding, bewildering, causing to faint

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magical power

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that demon (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निकृत्तम् (nikṛttam) - cut, broken, severed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛt' (to cut) with prefix 'ni-'.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, hole

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, quickness

Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use.

समाविशत् (samāviśat) - he entered, he penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāviś

Imperfect tense

From root 'viś' (to enter) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'. 'a-' augmentation for imperfect.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

इरावन्तम् (irāvantam) - Iravan

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of irāvat

irāvat - Iravan (proper name)

अभिक्रुद्धम् (abhikruddham) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhikruddha

abhikruddha - very angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: krudh (class 4)

मोहयन्न् (mohayann) - deluding, bewildering, causing to faint

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohayat

mohayat - deluding, bewildering

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative stem of root 'muh' (to be bewildered, faint).

Root: muh (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magical power

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, trickery

Note: Denotes the means by which the demon deluded.