महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-83

किं पुनः पृथिवीशूरैर्योधव्रातैः समावृतः ।
इत्यब्रुवन्महाराज रणे द्रोणेन पीडिताः ॥८३॥

83. kiṁ punaḥ pṛthivīśūrairyodhavrātaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ ,
ityabruvanmahārāja raṇe droṇena pīḍitāḥ.

83. kim punaḥ pṛthivīśūraiḥ yodhavrātaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ
iti abruvan mahārāja raṇe droṇena pīḍitāḥ

83. mahārāja kim punaḥ पृथिवीशूरैः योधव्रातैः samāvṛtaḥ
(kaścit) (asau) iti rane droṇena pīḍitāḥ (te) abruvan

83. O great king, what more can be said (about the plight of anyone) who is surrounded by throngs of earth's heroes (warriors)? Thus spoke those who were tormented by Droṇa in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what (more can be said) (what, how, why, whether)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover, furthermore (again, moreover, but)

• पृथिवीशूरैः (pṛthivīśūraiḥ) - by the mighty warriors of the world (by the heroes of the earth)

• योधव्रातैः (yodhavrātaiḥ) - by the armies of warriors (by throngs of warriors, by multitudes of fighters)

• समावृतः (samāvṛtaḥ) - being surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

• इति (iti) - thus (introducing direct speech) (thus, in this manner, so)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke these words (they spoke, they said)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - address to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya (O great king, O emperor)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the Kurukshetra battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by the preceptor Droṇa (by Drona (name of the teacher))

• पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - the warriors who were suffering from Droṇa's attacks (tormented, afflicted, distressed)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what (more can be said) (what, how, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover, furthermore (again, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

पृथिवीशूरैः (pṛthivīśūraiḥ) - by the mighty warriors of the world (by the heroes of the earth)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛthivīśūra

pṛthivīśūra - earth-hero, a brave warrior of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+śūra)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• śūra – hero, brave, valiant warrior
  noun (masculine)

योधव्रातैः (yodhavrātaiḥ) - by the armies of warriors (by throngs of warriors, by multitudes of fighters)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodhavrāta

yodhavrāta - multitude of warriors, throng of fighters

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yodha+vrāta)

• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – throng, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

समावृतः (samāvṛtaḥ) - being surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāvṛta

samāvṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with an implied singular subject like 'one' or 'a warrior'.

इति (iti) - thus (introducing direct speech) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke these words (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The subject 'they' is clarified by 'pīḍitāḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - address to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in the Kurukshetra battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by the preceptor Droṇa (by Drona (name of the teacher))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of a teacher/warrior in Mahabharata), a measure, a vessel

पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - the warriors who were suffering from Droṇa's attacks (tormented, afflicted, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍita

pīḍita - tormented, afflicted, oppressed, harassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ (to oppress, harass)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'abruvan'.