महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-84

वर्तमाने तथा रौद्रे संग्रामे भरतर्षभ ।
उभयोः सेनयोः शूरा नामृष्यन्त परस्परम् ॥८४॥

84. vartamāne tathā raudre saṁgrāme bharatarṣabha ,
ubhayoḥ senayoḥ śūrā nāmṛṣyanta parasparam.

84. vartamāne tathā raudre saṅgrāme bharatarṣabha
ubhayoḥ senayoḥ śūrāḥ na amṛṣyanta parasparam

84. bharatarṣabha tathā raudre vartamāne saṅgrāme
ubhayoḥ senayoḥ śūrāḥ parasparam na amṛṣyanta

84. As that fierce battle raged on, O best of Bharatas, the brave warriors from both armies could not tolerate each other.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while the battle was raging (in the present, existing, currently happening, while being)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (emphasizing the fierce nature) (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)

• रौद्रे (raudre) - describing the intensity of the battle (fierce, terrible, dreadful, furious)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the ongoing war (in battle, in combat, in war)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Address to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya (O best of Bharatas, O foremost among the Bharatas)

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both the Kaurava and Pandava armies (of both, belonging to both, in both)

• सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the Kaurava and Pandava armies (of the two armies, in the two armies)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - the warriors fighting on both sides (heroes, brave warriors, valiant men)

• न (na) - negates the verb (not, no, nor)

• अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they could not tolerate or endure (the presence of) each other (they tolerated, they endured, they bore)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - the warriors of opposing armies could not stand each other (mutually, reciprocally, each other)

Words meanings and morphology

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while the battle was raging (in the present, existing, currently happening, while being)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - present, existing, being, happening

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, to exist, to proceed)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saṅgrāme'.

तथा (tathā) - thus (emphasizing the fierce nature) (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'raudre' or 'vartamāne'.

रौद्रे (raudre) - describing the intensity of the battle (fierce, terrible, dreadful, furious)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, dreadful, furious, pertaining to Rudra

Note: Qualifies 'saṅgrāme'.

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the ongoing war (in battle, in combat, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, combat, war, conflict

From sam- + grām (to go, fight)

Prefix: sam

Root: grām (class 1)

Note: Time/place of action.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Address to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya (O best of Bharatas, O foremost among the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, foremost of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of a king, India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Common epithet in the Mahabharata for Dhritarashtra.

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both the Kaurava and Pandava armies (of both, belonging to both, in both)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Qualifies 'senayoḥ'.

सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the Kaurava and Pandava armies (of the two armies, in the two armies)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, forces

Note: Possessive, indicating ownership of the 'śūrāḥ'.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - the warriors fighting on both sides (heroes, brave warriors, valiant men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant warrior

Note: Subject of the verb 'amṛṣyanta'.

न (na) - negates the verb (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they could not tolerate or endure (the presence of) each other (they tolerated, they endured, they bore)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice. Root in 4th class as 'mṛṣya'.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Used with 'na' to express 'could not tolerate'.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - the warriors of opposing armies could not stand each other (mutually, reciprocally, each other)

(indeclinable)