महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-36

निकृष्य निशितं खड्गं गृहीत्वा च शरावरम् ।
पदातिस्तूर्णमागच्छज्जिघांसुः सौबलान्युधि ॥३६॥

36. nikṛṣya niśitaṁ khaḍgaṁ gṛhītvā ca śarāvaram ,
padātistūrṇamāgacchajjighāṁsuḥ saubalānyudhi.

36. nikṛṣya niśitam khaḍgam gṛhītvā ca śarāvaram
padātiḥ tūrṇam āgacchat jighāṃsuḥ saubalān yudhi

36. niśitam khaḍgam nikṛṣya ca śarāvaram gṛhītvā
padātiḥ jighāṃsuḥ tūrṇam yudhi saubalān āgacchat

36. Having drawn a sharpened sword and taken up a quiver, he, an infantryman, swiftly advanced into battle, eager to kill the sons of Subala.

Words meanings summery:

• निकृष्य (nikṛṣya) - having drawn out, having pulled forth

• निशितम् (niśitam) - sharpened, whetted, keen

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

• च (ca) - and, also

• शरावरम् (śarāvaram) - quiver

• पदातिः (padātiḥ) - infantryman, on foot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - he advanced, he came

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

• सौबलान् (saubalān) - sons of Subala

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

निकृष्य (nikṛṣya) - having drawn out, having pulled forth

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kṛṣ with prefix ni, suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

निशितम् (niśitam) - sharpened, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (śyati) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root grah with suffix -tvā

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शरावरम् (śarāvaram) - quiver

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarāvara

śarāvara - quiver (a case for arrows)

पदातिः (padātiḥ) - infantryman, on foot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padāti

padāti - infantryman, foot-soldier

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter singular of tūrṇa (Past Passive Participle of tur)

Root: tur (class 6)

आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - he advanced, he came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āgacchat

imperfect

Third person singular imperfect active of gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, murderous

desiderative participle

Derived from root han (to kill) with desiderative suffix -sa

Root: han (class 2)

सौबलान् (saubalān) - sons of Subala

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saubala

saubala - relating to Subala, son of Subala

Patronymic from Subala

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)