महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-79

तेन यौधिष्ठिरे सैन्ये बहवो मानवा हताः ।
दन्तिनः सादिनश्चैव रथिनोऽथ हयास्तथा ॥७९॥

79. tena yaudhiṣṭhire sainye bahavo mānavā hatāḥ ,
dantinaḥ sādinaścaiva rathino'tha hayāstathā.

79. tena yauhiṣṭhire sainye bahavaḥ mānavā hatāḥ
dantinaḥ sādinaḥ ca eva rathinaḥ atha hayāḥ tathā

79. tena yauhiṣṭhire sainye bahavaḥ mānavāḥ dantinaḥ
sādinaḥ ca eva rathinaḥ atha tathā hayāḥ hatāḥ

79. By him, many men were slain in Yudhishthira's army, as were elephants, cavalrymen, charioteers, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• यौहिष्ठिरे (yauhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhishthira's, belonging to Yudhishthira

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - men, humans

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - riders, cavalrymen

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to a prominent warrior like Bhishma from prior context.

यौहिष्ठिरे (yauhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhishthira's, belonging to Yudhishthira

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yauhiṣṭhira

yauhiṣṭhira - relating to Yudhishthira, Yudhishthira's

Taddhita derivative from Yudhishthira

Note: Qualifies 'sainye'.

सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

From senā (army)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'mānavāḥ', and implicitly the other nouns.

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - men, humans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - a man, human being, descendant of Manu

From Manu

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective, implying 'were killed'.

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - having teeth or tusks; an elephant

Possessive suffix -in

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - riders, cavalrymen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - a rider, horseman, cavalryman

From root sad (to sit) + -in

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'dantinaḥ' and 'sādinaḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word or connection.

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - possessing a chariot, a charioteer, a warrior in a chariot

From ratha (chariot) + -in

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the lists of casualties.

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root hī (to go, move)

Root: hī (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Reinforces the conjunction, implying 'and similarly'.