महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-76

तथैव तावका राजन्सृञ्जयाश्च महाबलाः ।
जुह्वतः समरे प्राणान्निजघ्नुरितरेतरम् ॥७६॥

76. tathaiva tāvakā rājansṛñjayāśca mahābalāḥ ,
juhvataḥ samare prāṇānnijaghnuritaretaram.

76. tathā eva tāvakāḥ rājan sṛñjayāḥ ca mahābalāḥ
juhvataḥ samare prāṇān nijaghnuḥ itaretaram

76. rājan tathā eva mahābalāḥ tāvakāḥ ca sṛñjayāḥ
samare prāṇān juhvataḥ itaretaram nijaghnuḥ

76. Similarly, O king, your mighty men and the mighty Srnjayas, sacrificing their lives in battle, killed each other.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (men), your side, belonging to you

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - Srnjayas (a specific clan or tribe allied with the Pandavas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very powerful

• जुह्वतः (juhvataḥ) - Offering their lives (prāṇān) as a sacrifice. (sacrificing, offering)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - killed, slew

• इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (men), your side, belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, relating to you, your people/men

Derived from 'tava' (your) + kvun suffix.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - Srnjayas (a specific clan or tribe allied with the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a tribe or clan (allied with the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tāvakāḥ' and 'sṛñjayāḥ'.

जुह्वतः (juhvataḥ) - Offering their lives (prāṇān) as a sacrifice. (sacrificing, offering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of juhvat

juhvat - offering, sacrificing, performing a sacrifice

Present Active Participle

Derived from root hu (to offer, sacrifice) + śatṛ suffix, reduplicated form for class 3.

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'tāvakāḥ' and 'sṛñjayāḥ'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'juhvataḥ'.

निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - killed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: With prefix 'ni'.

इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvandva (itara+itara)

• itara – other, another, different
  pronoun (masculine)
• itara – other, another, different
  pronoun (masculine)