महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-80

तत्र भारत भीष्मस्य रणे दृष्ट्वा पराक्रमम् ।
अत्यद्भुतमपश्याम शक्रस्येव पराक्रमम् ॥८०॥

80. tatra bhārata bhīṣmasya raṇe dṛṣṭvā parākramam ,
atyadbhutamapaśyāma śakrasyeva parākramam.

80. tatra bhārata bhīṣmasya raṇe dṛṣṭvā parākramam
ati-adbhutam apaśyāma śakrasya iva parākramam

80. bhārata tatra raṇe bhīṣmasya ati-adbhutam
parākramam dṛṣṭvā śakrasya iva parākramam apaśyāma

80. O Bhārata, in that battle, having seen Bhishma's exceedingly wonderful valor, we witnessed prowess like that of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• रणे (raṇe) - in that specific battle (Kurukshetra) (in battle, in war)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, might

• अति-अद्भुतम् (ati-adbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, extremely marvelous

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (the god Shakra)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, might

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the battlefield or the situation.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, India

From Bharata

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name of a Kuru patriarch)

रणे (raṇe) - in that specific battle (Kurukshetra) (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, heroism, might, exertion

From pra-√kram

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā' and 'apaśyāma'.

अति-अद्भुतम् (ati-adbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, extremely marvelous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atyadbhuta

atyadbhuta - extremely wonderful, highly marvelous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+adbhuta)

• ati – very, exceedingly, over, beyond
  indeclinable
• adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'parākramam'.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The speaker is Saṃjaya, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (the god Shakra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Shakra, a name of Indra

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, heroism, might, exertion

From pra-√kram

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma', compared to Indra's prowess.