महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-34

इरावानथ संक्रुद्धः सर्वांस्तान्निशितैः शरैः ।
मोहयामास समरे विद्ध्वा परपुरंजयः ॥३४॥

34. irāvānatha saṁkruddhaḥ sarvāṁstānniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
mohayāmāsa samare viddhvā parapuraṁjayaḥ.

34. irāvān atha saṃkruddhaḥ sarvān tān niśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ mohayāmāsa samare viddhvā parapurajayaḥ

34. atha saṃkruddhaḥ parapurajayaḥ irāvān samare
niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ tān sarvān viddhvā mohayāmāsa

34. Then Irāvān, greatly enraged and the conqueror of enemy cities, bewildered all of them in battle by striking them with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• इरावान् (irāvān) - Irāvān (proper name)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• मोहयामास (mohayāmāsa) - he bewildered, he confused, he caused to faint

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having struck, having pierced

• परपुरजयः (parapurajayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

Words meanings and morphology

इरावान् (irāvān) - Irāvān (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of irāvat

irāvat - Irāvān

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, furious, highly angered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam- + √kudh (to be angry) + kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun.

Note: Object of 'mohayāmāsa' and 'viddhvā'.

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'mohayāmāsa' and 'viddhvā'.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni- + √śo (to sharpen) + kta.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Derived from √śṛ (to break, crush).

Root: śṛ (class 9)

मोहयामास (mohayāmāsa) - he bewildered, he confused, he caused to faint

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit (periphrastic)) of √muh

Periphrastic Perfect, 3rd person singular

Periphrastic perfect tense, causative of √muh, formed with the auxiliary √as (to be).

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Root 'muh' in causative form 'mohayam' + perfect auxiliary 'āsa'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Derived from sam- + √ṛ (to go, meet).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Location of the action.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having struck, having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √vyadh (to pierce, strike) + ktvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

परपुरजयः (parapurajayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapurajaya

parapurajaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound of para (enemy) + pura (city) + jaya (conqueror, from √ji).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Irāvān.