महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-33

उरस्यपि च पृष्ठे च पार्श्वयोश्च भृशाहतः ।
एको बहुभिरत्यर्थं धैर्याद्राजन्न विव्यथे ॥३३॥

33. urasyapi ca pṛṣṭhe ca pārśvayośca bhṛśāhataḥ ,
eko bahubhiratyarthaṁ dhairyādrājanna vivyathe.

33. urasi api ca pṛṣṭhe ca pārśvayoḥ ca bhṛśa āhataḥ
ekaḥ bahubhiḥ atyartham dhairyāt rājan na vivyathe

33. rājan! urasi ca pṛṣṭhe ca pārśvayoḥ ca bhṛśa āhataḥ api,
ekaḥ (saḥ) bahubhiḥ atyartham (na vyathitaḥ) dhairyāt na vivyathe

33. Struck severely on the chest, back, and sides, he alone, O King, was not greatly distressed by many foes, due to his courage.

Words meanings summery:

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• अपि (api) - also, even, although

• च (ca) - and

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back

• च (ca) - and

• पार्श्वयोः (pārśvayoḥ) - on the two sides, flanks

• च (ca) - and

• भृश (bhṛśa) - severely, greatly, vehemently

• आहतः (āhataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one, single

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous (foes)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• धैर्यात् (dhairyāt) - from courage, due to firmness

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• न (na) - not

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - he was troubled, he flinched, he suffered

Words meanings and morphology

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

Note: Location of being struck.

अपि (api) - also, even, although

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Used with 'ca' to connect locations.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects listed body parts.

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, top

Note: Location of being struck.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पार्श्वयोः (pārśvayoḥ) - on the two sides, flanks

(noun)

Locative, neuter, dual of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, proximity

Derived from parśu (rib).

Note: Locations of being struck.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

भृश (bhṛśa) - severely, greatly, vehemently

(indeclinable)

Note: Though an adjective, used adverbially in compounds like 'bhṛśāhata'.

आहतः (āhataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhata

āhata - struck, hit, wounded, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā- + √han (to strike, kill) + kta.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of compound 'bhṛśāhataḥ'.

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one, single

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Numeral/pronoun.

Note: Emphasizes Irāvān's singular resistance against many.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, by numerous (foes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Denotes the agents causing distress.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound of ati (excessive) + artha (meaning/purpose, here used to denote extent).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, thing
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial.

धैर्यात् (dhairyāt) - from courage, due to firmness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - courage, firmness, constancy, patience

Derived from dhīra (firm, steady).

Note: Indicates the reason or cause.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - he was troubled, he flinched, he suffered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √vyath

Perfect, 3rd person singular

Perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada), 3rd person singular. Reduplication 'vi'.

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: The subject is the implied Irāvān.