महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-2

तथैव सात्वतो राजन्हार्दिक्यः परवीरहा ।
अभ्यद्रवत संग्रामे पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम् ॥२॥

2. tathaiva sātvato rājanhārdikyaḥ paravīrahā ,
abhyadravata saṁgrāme pāṇḍavānāmanīkinīm.

2. tathā eva sātvataḥ rājan hārdikyaḥ para-vīra-hā
abhyadravat saṃgrāme pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm

2. rājan tathā eva sātvataḥ hārdikyaḥ para-vīra-hā
saṃgrāme pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm abhyadravat

2. O King, similarly, Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā), a Sātvata and slayer of enemy heroes, attacked the army of the Pāṇḍavas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - Connects this action to the previous one (Śakuni's attack). (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the similarity. (indeed, only, just)

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Refers to Kṛtavarmā, who belonged to the Sātvata branch of the Yadavas. (a Sātvata, belonging to the Sātvata clan)

• राजन् (rājan) - Saṃjaya addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Refers to Kṛtavarmā, whose father was Hṛdika. (son of Hṛdika)

• पर-वीर-हा (para-vīra-hā) - Epithet for Kṛtavarmā, highlighting his prowess in battle. (slayer of enemy heroes)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - Kṛtavarmā's action of assaulting the Pāṇḍava army. (attacked, rushed towards)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - Specifies the location/circumstance of the attack. (in battle, in conflict, in war)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - Refers to the army belonging to the Pāṇḍavas. (of the Pāṇḍavas)

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - The military force of the Pāṇḍavas. (army, host, troops)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - Connects this action to the previous one (Śakuni's attack). (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Paired with 'eva'.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the similarity. (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Refers to Kṛtavarmā, who belonged to the Sātvata branch of the Yadavas. (a Sātvata, belonging to the Sātvata clan)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Satvat, belonging to the Sātvata clan

Derived from Satvat, name of a Yadava king.

Note: Qualifies Hārdikya.

राजन् (rājan) - Saṃjaya addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Refers to Kṛtavarmā, whose father was Hṛdika. (son of Hṛdika)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - son of Hṛdika

Apatyartha derivation from Hṛdika

Note: Subject of 'abhyadravat'.

पर-वीर-हा (para-vīra-hā) - Epithet for Kṛtavarmā, highlighting his prowess in battle. (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para-vīra-han

para-vīra-han - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'hārdikyaḥ'.

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - Kṛtavarmā's action of assaulting the Pāṇḍava army. (attacked, rushed towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of drav

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: From abhi-DRU.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - Specifies the location/circumstance of the attack. (in battle, in conflict, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - Refers to the army belonging to the Pāṇḍavas. (of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Apatyartha derivation from Pāṇḍu

Note: Possessive, referring to 'anīkinīm'.

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - The military force of the Pāṇḍavas. (army, host, troops)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, forces

Note: Object of 'abhyadravat'.