महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-55

आद्रवन्तमभिप्रेक्ष्य राक्षसं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
इरावान्क्रोधसंरब्धः प्रत्यधावन्महाबलः ॥५५॥

55. ādravantamabhiprekṣya rākṣasaṁ yuddhadurmadam ,
irāvānkrodhasaṁrabdhaḥ pratyadhāvanmahābalaḥ.

55. ādravantam abhiprekṣya rākṣasam yuddhadurmadam
irāvān krodhasaṃrabdhaḥ pratyadhāvan mahābalaḥ

55. mahābalaḥ irāvān yuddhadurmadam rākṣasam ādravantam
abhiprekṣya krodhasaṃrabdhaḥ pratyadhāvan

55. Seeing the demon, intoxicated by battle, rushing towards him, the immensely powerful Iravan, inflamed with anger, charged back.

Words meanings summery:

• आद्रवन्तम् (ādravantam) - approaching, running towards

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, monstrous being

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - battle-frenzied, intoxicated by battle

• इरावान् (irāvān) - Iravan (a proper name, son of Arjuna and Ulupi)

• क्रोधसंरब्धः (krodhasaṁrabdhaḥ) - agitated/enraged by anger/fury

• प्रत्यधावन् (pratyadhāvan) - ran towards, rushed back

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, immensely powerful

Words meanings and morphology

आद्रवन्तम् (ādravantam) - approaching, running towards

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādravat

ādravat - approaching, running towards

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'ā-' (towards), present stem 'ādravant-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dru (class 1)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'pra-'.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, monstrous being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rakshasa

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - battle-frenzied, intoxicated by battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmadam

yuddhadurmadam - battle-frenzied, intoxicated by battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – hard to subdue, intoxicated, arrogant, mad
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

इरावान् (irāvān) - Iravan (a proper name, son of Arjuna and Ulupi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of irāvat

irāvat - Iravan (proper name)

क्रोधसंरब्धः (krodhasaṁrabdhaḥ) - agitated/enraged by anger/fury

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasaṃrabdha

krodhasaṁrabdha - enraged with fury, highly agitated by anger

Past Passive Participle of 'saṃ-rabh' (to seize, be agitated) compounded with 'krodha' (anger).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+saṃrabdha)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, excited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rabh' (to seize, be agitated) with prefix 'saṃ-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

प्रत्यधावन् (pratyadhāvan) - ran towards, rushed back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyadhāv

Imperfect tense

From root 'dhāv' (to run) with prefixes 'prati-' (back, towards) and 'adhi-'. 'a-' augmentation for imperfect.

Prefixes: prati+adhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, immensely powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)