महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-20

तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने संकुले तुमुले भृशम् ।
उभयोरपि संशान्ता हयसंघाः समन्ततः ॥२०॥

20. tasmiṁstathā vartamāne saṁkule tumule bhṛśam ,
ubhayorapi saṁśāntā hayasaṁghāḥ samantataḥ.

20. tasmin tathā vartamāne saṃkule tumule bhṛśam
ubhayoḥ api saṃśāntāḥ haya-saṅghāḥ samantataḥ

20. bhṛśam tumule saṃkule tathā tasmin vartamāne
ubhayoḥ api haya-saṅghāḥ samantataḥ saṃśāntāḥ

20. While such an intensely tumultuous conflict was raging, the throngs of horses on both sides were completely destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, at that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - being, existing, occurring

• संकुले (saṁkule) - in the tumultuous, in the confused, in the crowded

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the mighty, in the fierce, in the turbulent

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both, on both sides

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• संशान्ताः (saṁśāntāḥ) - completely quieted, destroyed, ended

• हय-सङ्घाः (haya-saṅghāḥ) - throngs of horses, horse-troops

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - being, existing, occurring

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, current, occurring

present active participle

Present participle of root vṛt (to be, to turn) with śānac suffix.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, agreeing with 'saṃkule'.

संकुले (saṁkule) - in the tumultuous, in the confused, in the crowded

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - tumultuous, crowded, confused, full of

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, referring to the conflict.

तुमुले (tumule) - in the mighty, in the fierce, in the turbulent

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - mighty, fierce, tumultuous, turbulent

Note: Agrees with 'saṃkule'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to modify 'tumule saṃkule'.

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both, on both sides

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both, of both kinds

Note: Here indicating 'on both sides' or 'belonging to both'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

संशान्ताः (saṁśāntāḥ) - completely quieted, destroyed, ended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśānta

saṁśānta - completely quieted, ceased, pacified, extinguished, destroyed

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root śam (to be calm, to cease) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

हय-सङ्घाः (haya-saṅghāḥ) - throngs of horses, horse-troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya-saṅgha

haya-saṅgha - throng of horses, horse-multitude

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+saṅgha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – multitude, throng, assembly
  noun (masculine)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)