महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-38

इरावानपि खड्गेन दर्शयन्पाणिलाघवम् ।
अभ्यवर्तत तान्सर्वान्सौबलान्बलदर्पितः ॥३८॥

38. irāvānapi khaḍgena darśayanpāṇilāghavam ,
abhyavartata tānsarvānsaubalānbaladarpitaḥ.

38. irāvān api khaḍgena darśayan pāṇilāghavam
abhyavartata tān sarvān saubalān baladarpitaḥ

38. baladarpitaḥ irāvān api khaḍgena pāṇilāghavam
darśayan tān sarvān saubalān abhyavartata

38. Irāvat, for his part, proud of his strength and demonstrating his hand's dexterity with his sword, attacked all those sons of Subala.

Words meanings summery:

• इरावान् (irāvān) - Irāvat

• अपि (api) - even, also

• खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with a sword

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - displaying, showing

• पाणिलाघवम् (pāṇilāghavam) - dexterity of hand, quickness of hand

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he attacked, he confronted, he advanced against

• तान् (tān) - those

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• सौबलान् (saubalān) - sons of Subala

• बलदर्पितः (baladarpitaḥ) - proud of strength, emboldened by power

Words meanings and morphology

इरावान् (irāvān) - Irāvat

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of irāvat

irāvat - Irāvat (proper noun, name of a son of Arjuna)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with a sword

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - displaying, showing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - displaying, showing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see) in causal form darśaya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाणिलाघवम् (pāṇilāghavam) - dexterity of hand, quickness of hand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇilāghava

pāṇilāghava - dexterity of hand, swiftness of hand

Tatpuruṣa compound: pāṇi (hand) + lāghava (lightness, swiftness)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (pāṇi+lāghava)

• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)
• lāghava – lightness, swiftness, dexterity
  noun (neuter)
  from laghu (light)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he attacked, he confronted, he advanced against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavartata

imperfect

Third person singular imperfect middle of vṛt with prefixes abhi and ava

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सौबलान् (saubalān) - sons of Subala

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saubala

saubala - relating to Subala, son of Subala

Patronymic from Subala

बलदर्पितः (baladarpitaḥ) - proud of strength, emboldened by power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baladarpita

baladarpita - proud of strength

Tatpuruṣa compound: bala (strength) + darpita (made proud)

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (bala+darpita)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• darpita – proud, arrogant, haughty
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from dṛp (to be proud)
  Root: dṛp (class 4)