महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-62

स तेन बलिना वीरश्छिद्यमान इव द्रुमः ।
राक्षसो व्यनदद्घोरं स शब्दस्तुमुलोऽभवत् ॥६२॥

62. sa tena balinā vīraśchidyamāna iva drumaḥ ,
rākṣaso vyanadadghoraṁ sa śabdastumulo'bhavat.

62. saḥ tena balinā vīraḥ chidyamānaḥ iva drumaḥ
rākṣasaḥ vyanadat ghoram saḥ śabdaḥ tumulaḥ abhavat

62. saḥ vīraḥ rākṣasaḥ tena balinā drumaḥ iva chidyamānaḥ
ghoram vyanadat saḥ śabdaḥ tumulaḥ abhavat

62. That demon, a mighty one, being cut by that powerful Irāvān as if he were a tree, roared terribly. That sound became tumultuous.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the demon (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - by Irāvān (by him, by that)

• बलिना (balinā) - powerful, strong

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - referring to the demon as a mighty adversary (hero, brave one, mighty one)

• छिद्यमानः (chidyamānaḥ) - being cut, being severed

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

• व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - roared, shrieked, cried out

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terribly, fiercely, dreadfully

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the roar of the demon (that)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, dreadful, noisy, violent

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to the demon (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तेन (tena) - by Irāvān (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine instrumental singular, referring to Irāvān.

बलिना (balinā) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

Suffix -in added to bala (strength).

Note: Qualifies 'tena' (Irāvān).

वीरः (vīraḥ) - referring to the demon as a mighty adversary (hero, brave one, mighty one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

Note: Qualifies `saḥ` (the demon).

छिद्यमानः (chidyamānaḥ) - being cut, being severed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chidyamāna

chidyamāna - being cut, being severed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root chid (to cut) with passive suffix -yamāna.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ rākṣasaḥ`.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

Note: Compared to the demon.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rakshasa

Note: Subject of 'vyanadat'.

व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - roared, shrieked, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of vi-nad

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) of the verb vi-√nad (class 1, parasmāipada).

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terribly, fiercely, dreadfully

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

सः (saḥ) - referring to the roar of the demon (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'śabdaḥ'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, roar

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, dreadful, noisy, violent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, dreadful, violent

Note: Qualifies 'śabdaḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) of the verb √bhū (class 1, parasmāipada).

Root: bhū (class 1)