महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-30

तदनीकमनीकेन समरे वीक्ष्य पातितम् ।
अमृष्यमाणास्ते सर्वे सुबलस्यात्मजा रणे ।
इरावन्तमभिद्रुत्य सर्वतः पर्यवारयन् ॥३०॥

30. tadanīkamanīkena samare vīkṣya pātitam ,
amṛṣyamāṇāste sarve subalasyātmajā raṇe ,
irāvantamabhidrutya sarvataḥ paryavārayan.

30. तत् अनीकम् अनीकेन समरे वीक्ष्य पातितम् अमृष्यमाणाः ते सर्वे
सुबलस्य आत्मजाः रणे इरावन्तम् अभिद्रुत्य सर्वतः पर्यवारयन्

30. समरे अनीकेन पातितम् तत् अनीकम् वीक्ष्य अमृष्यमाणाः ते सर्वे
सुबलस्य आत्मजाः रणे इरावन्तम् अभिद्रुत्य सर्वतः पर्यवारयन्

30. Seeing that their army had been struck down by another army in battle, all those sons of Subala, unable to tolerate this, rushed towards Irāvān in the conflict and surrounded him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (तत्) - that (enemy) army (that, it)

• अनीकम् (अनीकम्) - their (enemy) army (army, host)

• अनीकेन (अनीकेन) - by an army, by a host

• समरे (समरे) - in battle, on the battlefield, in conflict

• वीक्ष्य (वीक्ष्य) - having seen, having perceived, observing

• पातितम् (पातितम्) - felled, brought down, made to fall

• अमृष्यमाणाः (अमृष्यमाणाः) - not tolerating, unable to bear, impatient

• ते (ते) - they

• सर्वे (सर्वे) - all, every

• सुबलस्य (सुबलस्य) - of Subala

• आत्मजाः (आत्मजाः) - sons, offspring

• रणे (रणे) - in battle, in conflict, in war

• इरावन्तम् (इरावन्तम्) - Irāvān (a proper name)

• अभिद्रुत्य (अभिद्रुत्य) - having rushed towards, having attacked

• सर्वतः (सर्वतः) - from all sides, on all sides, all around

• पर्यवारयन् (पर्यवारयन्) - they surrounded, they encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (तत्) - that (enemy) army (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अनीकम् (अनीकम्) - their (enemy) army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, face, front

अनीकेन (अनीकेन) - by an army, by a host

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, face, front

समरे (समरे) - in battle, on the battlefield, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

वीक्ष्य (वीक्ष्य) - having seen, having perceived, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पातितम् (पातितम्) - felled, brought down, made to fall

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pātita

pātita - felled, brought down, caused to fall, thrown

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root 'pat'

Root: pat (class 1)

अमृष्यमाणाः (अमृष्यमाणाः) - not tolerating, unable to bear, impatient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not tolerating, unable to bear, impatient, indignant

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'mṛṣ' with negative prefix 'a-'

Compound type : Nañ-tatpurusha (a+mṛṣyamāṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mṛṣyamāṇa – tolerating, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root 'mṛṣ'
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

ते (ते) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वे (सर्वे) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सुबलस्य (सुबलस्य) - of Subala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of subala

subala - Subala (name of a king, father of Śakuni)

आत्मजाः (आत्मजाः) - sons, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, offspring (born of oneself or from the soul/self)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, son
  noun (masculine)
  Suffix indicating 'born of' or 'produced from'
  Root: jan (class 4)

रणे (रणे) - in battle, in conflict, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

इरावन्तम् (इरावन्तम्) - Irāvān (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of irāvat

irāvat - Irāvān (son of Arjuna)

अभिद्रुत्य (अभिद्रुत्य) - having rushed towards, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'dru' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

सर्वतः (सर्वतः) - from all sides, on all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' with suffix '-tas'

पर्यवारयन् (पर्यवारयन्) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect 3rd person plural, active voice. From root 'vṛ' with prefixes 'pari' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)