महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-61

इरावानपि संक्रुद्धो राक्षसं तं महाबलम् ।
परश्वधेन तीक्ष्णेन चिच्छेद च पुनः पुनः ॥६१॥

61. irāvānapi saṁkruddho rākṣasaṁ taṁ mahābalam ,
paraśvadhena tīkṣṇena ciccheda ca punaḥ punaḥ.

61. irāvān api saṃkruddhaḥ rākṣasam tam mahābalam
paraśvadhena tīkṣṇena ciccheda ca punaḥ punaḥ

61. irāvān api saṃkruddhaḥ tīkṣṇena paraśvadhena
tam mahābalam rākṣasam punaḥ punaḥ ca ciccheda

61. Irāvān, greatly enraged, repeatedly cut that extremely powerful demon with a sharp axe.

Words meanings summery:

• इरावान् (irāvān) - Son of Arjuna. (Irāvān (proper noun))

• अपि (api) - even, also

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon

• तम् (tam) - referring to the powerful demon (that)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - greatly powerful, mighty

• परश्वधेन (paraśvadhena) - with an axe, battle-axe

• तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - sharp, keen

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, divided

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

इरावान् (irāvān) - Son of Arjuna. (Irāvān (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of irāvat

irāvat - Irāvān (proper name, son of Arjuna)

Note: Subject of the verb 'ciccheda'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or inclusive particle.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'irāvān'.

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rakshasa

Note: Object of the verb 'ciccheda'.

तम् (tam) - referring to the powerful demon (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine accusative singular, qualifying 'rākṣasam'.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'bala' (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

परश्वधेन (paraśvadhena) - with an axe, battle-axe

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - axe, battle-axe

Note: Instrument of cutting.

तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, strong, fierce

Note: Qualifies 'paraśvadhena'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, divided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of chid

Perfect Active

Perfect tense (Lit) of the verb √chid (class 7, parasmāipada).

Root: chid (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the repeated action, often implicit in English.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with the preceding 'punaḥ' to emphasize repetition.