महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-64

आर्श्यशृङ्गिस्ततो दृष्ट्वा समरे शत्रुमूर्जितम् ।
कृत्वा घोरं महद्रूपं ग्रहीतुमुपचक्रमे ।
संग्रामशिरसो मध्ये सर्वेषां तत्र पश्यताम् ॥६४॥

64. ārśyaśṛṅgistato dṛṣṭvā samare śatrumūrjitam ,
kṛtvā ghoraṁ mahadrūpaṁ grahītumupacakrame ,
saṁgrāmaśiraso madhye sarveṣāṁ tatra paśyatām.

64. ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ tataḥ dṛṣṭvā samare
śatrum ūrjitam kṛtvā ghoram mahat
rūpam grahītum upacakrame saṃgrāmaśirasaḥ
madhye sarveṣām tatra paśyatām

64. tataḥ ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ samare ūrjitam
śatrum dṛṣṭvā ghoram mahat rūpam
kṛtvā grahītum upacakrame saṃgrāmaśirasaḥ
madhye sarveṣām tatra paśyatām

64. Then Ārśyaśṛṅgi, seeing the mighty enemy in battle, began to assume a terrible, enormous form in order to seize him, right in the thick of the combat, as all present watched.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्श्यशृङ्गिः (ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ) - A specific warrior or character, possibly a descendant of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga. (Ārśyaśṛṅgi (proper name))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy

• ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - mighty, powerful, strong, energetic

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, enormous

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance, body

• ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize, to grasp, to catch

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - began, commenced

• संग्रामशिरसः (saṁgrāmaśirasaḥ) - of the head of battle, of the forefront of battle

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all the beings/warriors present. (of all)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, of those watching

Words meanings and morphology

आर्श्यशृङ्गिः (ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ) - A specific warrior or character, possibly a descendant of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga. (Ārśyaśṛṅgi (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārśyaśṛṅgin

ārśyaśṛṅgin - descendant of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga; name of a sage or a king

From Ṛṣyaśṛṅga + iṇ suffix.

Note: Subject of upacakrame.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) with the tas-suffix.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) with ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action of ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From sam- + ṛ (to go, move).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Denotes place.

शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - mighty, powerful, strong, energetic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ūrjita

ūrjita - strong, powerful, mighty, energetic, flourishing

Past Passive Participle

From root ūrj (to be strong, flourish) with kta suffix.

Root: ūrj (class 1)

Note: Modifies śatrum.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root kṛ (to do, make) with ktvā suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes an action performed by ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ before upacakrame.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, formidable, intense

महत् (mahat) - great, large, enormous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, big, enormous, important

Primary derivative from mah (to grow).

Root: mah (class 1)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance, body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, body

ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize, to grasp, to catch

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root grah (to seize) with tumun suffix.

Root: grah (class 9)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - began, commenced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of upakram

Perfect (Lit)

From root kram (to step, go) with upasarga upa- (towards, near, to begin). In Ātmanepada.

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.

संग्रामशिरसः (saṁgrāmaśirasaḥ) - of the head of battle, of the forefront of battle

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of saṃgrāmaśiras

saṁgrāmaśiras - forefront of battle, beginning of battle, midst of combat

Compound of saṃgrāma (battle) and śiras (head).

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (saṃgrāma+śiras)

• saṃgrāma – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- + grah (to seize, attack).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• śiras – head, top, summit, chief part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies madhye.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially here, taking saṃgrāmaśirasaḥ as its complement.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all the beings/warriors present. (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) with the tra-suffix.

Note: Refers to the battlefield.

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, of those watching

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dṛś

dṛś - to see, behold, observe

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś (to see) with śatṛ suffix, using the paśya stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sarveṣām.