महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-17

ते त्वदीयान्समासाद्य हयसंघान्महाजवान् ।
क्रोडैः क्रोडानभिघ्नन्तो घोणाभिश्च परस्परम् ।
निपेतुः सहसा राजन्सुवेगाभिहता भुवि ॥१७॥

17. te tvadīyānsamāsādya hayasaṁghānmahājavān ,
kroḍaiḥ kroḍānabhighnanto ghoṇābhiśca parasparam ,
nipetuḥ sahasā rājansuvegābhihatā bhuvi.

17. te tvadīyān samāsādya hayasaṃghān
mahājavān kroḍaiḥ kroḍān abhighnantaḥ
ghoṇābhiḥ ca parasparam nipetuḥ
sahasā rājan suvegābhihatāḥ bhuvi

17. rājan te tvadīyān mahājavān hayasaṃghān
samāsādya kroḍaiḥ kroḍān
ghoṇābhiḥ ca parasparam abhighnantaḥ
sahasā suvegābhihatāḥ bhuvi nipetuḥ

17. O King, those (horses), upon reaching your very swift horse battalions and striking each other flank against flank and nose against nose, suddenly fell to the ground, overcome by their great speed.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• त्वदीयान् (tvadīyān) - yours, belonging to you

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

• हयसंघान् (hayasaṁghān) - horse troops, horse battalions

• महाजवान् (mahājavān) - very swift, of great speed

• क्रोडैः (kroḍaiḥ) - by flanks, with flanks

• क्रोडान् (kroḍān) - flanks

• अभिघ्नन्तः (abhighnantaḥ) - striking, hitting

• घोणाभिः (ghoṇābhiḥ) - by noses, with noses

• च (ca) - and, also

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, each other

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, forcefully

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सुवेगाभिहताः (suvegābhihatāḥ) - struck by great speed, overcome by great speed

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्वदीयान् (tvadīyān) - yours, belonging to you

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, yours, belonging to you

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

हयसंघान् (hayasaṁghān) - horse troops, horse battalions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hayasaṃgha

hayasaṁgha - multitude of horses, horse troop

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+saṃgha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – assembly, crowd, troop, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

महाजवान् (mahājavān) - very swift, of great speed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahājava

mahājava - of great speed, very swift

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahant+java)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• java – speed, swiftness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jū (class 1)

क्रोडैः (kroḍaiḥ) - by flanks, with flanks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kroḍa

kroḍa - flank, bosom, interior

क्रोडान् (kroḍān) - flanks

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kroḍa

kroḍa - flank, bosom, interior

अभिघ्नन्तः (abhighnantaḥ) - striking, hitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhighnat

abhighnat - striking, hitting, assailing

Present Active Participle

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

घोणाभिः (ghoṇābhiḥ) - by noses, with noses

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ghoṇā

ghoṇā - nose, snout

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, each other

(indeclinable)

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of nipat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुवेगाभिहताः (suvegābhihatāḥ) - struck by great speed, overcome by great speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvegābhihata

suvegābhihata - struck by great speed, overwhelmed by swiftness

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (suvega+abhihata)

• suvega – great speed, very swift
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land