महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-139, verse-91
विश्वामित्रोऽपि भगवांस्तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषः ।
कालेन महता सिद्धिमवाप परमाद्भुताम् ॥९१॥
कालेन महता सिद्धिमवाप परमाद्भुताम् ॥९१॥
91. viśvāmitro'pi bhagavāṁstapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ ,
kālena mahatā siddhimavāpa paramādbhutām.
kālena mahatā siddhimavāpa paramādbhutām.
91.
viśvāmitraḥ api bhagavān tapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ
kālena mahatā siddhim avāpa paramādbhutām
kālena mahatā siddhim avāpa paramādbhutām
91.
api bhagavān viśvāmitraḥ tapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ
mahatā kālena paramādbhutām siddhim avāpa
mahatā kālena paramādbhutām siddhim avāpa
91.
Even the revered Viśvāmitra, whose impurities were burned away by his asceticism (tapas), attained an exceedingly wondrous spiritual perfection (siddhi) after a long period of time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a sage)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - referring to Viśvāmitra as a revered sage (revered, divine, glorious, blessed)
- तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance
- दग्धकिल्बिषः (dagdhakilbiṣaḥ) - whose impurities are burnt, purified from sin
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, after a period
- महता (mahatā) - by a long (time) (by great, by long)
- सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - spiritual perfection (perfection, accomplishment, success)
- अवाप (avāpa) - attained, reached, obtained
- परमाद्भुताम् (paramādbhutām) - most astonishing, exceedingly wonderful
Words meanings and morphology
विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - Name of a famous Vedic sage, son of Gādhi, a kṣatriya who became a brāhmaṇa by tapas
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - referring to Viśvāmitra as a revered sage (revered, divine, glorious, blessed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, glorious, divine, prosperous, venerable, fortunate
तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity, heat
Root: tap (class 1)
दग्धकिल्बिषः (dagdhakilbiṣaḥ) - whose impurities are burnt, purified from sin
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdhakilbiṣa
dagdhakilbiṣa - whose impurities are burnt, purified from sin
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dagdha+kilbiṣa)
- dagdha – burnt, consumed, purified
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √dah (to burn)
Root: dah (class 1) - kilbiṣa – sin, fault, impurity, transgression
noun (neuter)
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, after a period
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, death
Root: kal (class 10)
महता (mahatā) - by a long (time) (by great, by long)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important, mighty
सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - spiritual perfection (perfection, accomplishment, success)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power
From root √sidh (to succeed)
Root: sidh (class 4)
अवाप (avāpa) - attained, reached, obtained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of āp
Past tense
The root is √āp with the prefix ava. Often listed as an irregular perfect or aorist.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
परमाद्भुताम् (paramādbhutām) - most astonishing, exceedingly wonderful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of paramādbhuta
paramādbhuta - exceedingly wonderful, most astonishing
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+adbūta)
- parama – highest, best, supreme, ultimate
adjective (masculine) - adbūta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, miraculous
adjective (neuter)