महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-25

ऋषयो नियमांस्त्यक्त्वा परित्यक्ताग्निदैवताः ।
आश्रमान्संपरित्यज्य पर्यधावन्नितस्ततः ॥२५॥

25. ṛṣayo niyamāṁstyaktvā parityaktāgnidaivatāḥ ,
āśramānsaṁparityajya paryadhāvannitastataḥ.

25. ṛṣayaḥ niyamān tyaktvā parityaktāgnidaivatāḥ
āśramān saṃparityajya paryadhāvan itastataḥ

25. ṛṣayaḥ niyamān tyaktvā parityaktāgnidaivatāḥ
āśramān saṃparityajya itastataḥ paryadhāvan

25. The sages, having abandoned their vows and forsaken the fire-deities, and having completely left their hermitages (āśrama), ran about here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• नियमान् (niyamān) - vows, observances, rules

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• परित्यक्ताग्निदैवताः (parityaktāgnidaivatāḥ) - whose fire-deities were forsaken, having abandoned fire-deities

• आश्रमान् (āśramān) - hermitages, spiritual retreats

• संपरित्यज्य (saṁparityajya) - having completely abandoned

• पर्यधावन् (paryadhāvan) - they ran about, they roamed

• इतस्ततः (itastataḥ) - hither and thither, here and there

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

नियमान् (niyamān) - vows, observances, rules

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niyama

niyama - vow, observance, rule, self-restraint

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root tyaj (to abandon)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

परित्यक्ताग्निदैवताः (parityaktāgnidaivatāḥ) - whose fire-deities were forsaken, having abandoned fire-deities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parityaktāgnidaivata

parityaktāgnidaivata - whose fire-deities are forsaken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parityakta+agnidaivata)

• parityakta – completely abandoned, forsaken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root tyaj with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• agnidaivata – fire-deity, deity of fire
  noun (neuter)

आश्रमान् (āśramān) - hermitages, spiritual retreats

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, dwelling place, stage of life (āśrama)

संपरित्यज्य (saṁparityajya) - having completely abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root tyaj with prefixes sam and pari

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पर्यधावन् (paryadhāvan) - they ran about, they roamed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)

इतस्ततः (itastataḥ) - hither and thither, here and there

(indeclinable)