महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-23

हतविप्रा हतारक्षा प्रनष्टौषधिसंचया ।
श्यावभूतनरप्राया बभूव वसुधा तदा ॥२३॥

23. hataviprā hatārakṣā pranaṣṭauṣadhisaṁcayā ,
śyāvabhūtanaraprāyā babhūva vasudhā tadā.

23. hataviprā hatarakṣā pranaṣṭauṣadhisaṃcayā
śyāvabhūtanaraprāyā babhūva vasudhā tadā

23. tadā vasudhā hataviprā hatarakṣā
pranaṣṭauṣadhisaṃcayā śyāvabhūtanaraprāyā babhūva

23. At that time, the earth became a place where Brahmins were killed, protection was lost, collections of medicinal herbs were destroyed, and it was predominantly inhabited by people who resembled pale ghosts.

Words meanings summery:

• हतविप्रा (hataviprā) - whose Brahmins are slain, having killed Brahmins

• हतरक्षा (hatarakṣā) - whose protection is destroyed, whose protectors are slain

• प्रनष्टौषधिसंचया (pranaṣṭauṣadhisaṁcayā) - whose collection of medicinal herbs is lost/destroyed

• श्यावभूतनरप्राया (śyāvabhūtanaraprāyā) - mostly inhabited by pale-looking, ghost-like men

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

हतविप्रा (hataviprā) - whose Brahmins are slain, having killed Brahmins

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hatavipra

hatavipra - whose Brahmins are slain, where Brahmins are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+vipra)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)

हतरक्षा (hatarakṣā) - whose protection is destroyed, whose protectors are slain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hatarakṣā

hatarakṣā - whose protection is destroyed, deprived of protection

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+rakṣā)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• rakṣā – protection, guarding
  noun (feminine)

प्रनष्टौषधिसंचया (pranaṣṭauṣadhisaṁcayā) - whose collection of medicinal herbs is lost/destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pranaṣṭauṣadhisaṃcaya

pranaṣṭauṣadhisaṁcaya - whose collection of herbs/medicines is lost or destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pranaṣṭa+auṣadhisaṃcaya)

• pranaṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root naś with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: naś (class 4)
• auṣadhisaṃcaya – collection of herbs/medicines
  noun (masculine)

श्यावभूतनरप्राया (śyāvabhūtanaraprāyā) - mostly inhabited by pale-looking, ghost-like men

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śyāvabhūtanaraprāya

śyāvabhūtanaraprāya - mostly filled with pale-looking, ghost-like people

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śyāva+bhūta+nara+prāya)

• śyāva – dark brown, grey, pale, sallow
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, ghost, past, happened
  noun
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• prāya – mostly, generally, abundant in, death
  adjective

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth, the bearer of wealth

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)