महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-33

अहो कृच्छ्रं मया प्राप्तमिति निश्चित्य कौशिकः ।
पपात भूमौ दौर्बल्यात्तस्मिंश्चण्डालपक्कणे ॥३३॥

33. aho kṛcchraṁ mayā prāptamiti niścitya kauśikaḥ ,
papāta bhūmau daurbalyāttasmiṁścaṇḍālapakkaṇe.

33. aho kṛcchram mayā prāptam iti niścitya kauśikaḥ
papāta bhūmau daurbalyāt tasmin caṇḍālapakkaṇe

33. aho mayā kṛcchram prāptam iti niścitya kauśikaḥ
daurbalyāt tasmin caṇḍālapakkaṇe bhūmau papāta

33. "Alas, what great hardship I have reached!" — having thus resolved, Kauśika, from weakness, fell to the ground in that outcaste settlement.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - Alas! (Oh! Alas! (interjection))

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - hardship (difficulty, hardship, distress)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - attained, reached (obtained, reached, experienced)

• इति (iti) - thus (marking quoted thought) (thus, in this manner (marks end of direct speech/thought))

• निश्चित्य (niścitya) - having resolved (having determined, having resolved, having decided)

• कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Kauśika (the sage Viśvāmitra) (Kauśika (son of Kuśika), an owl)

• पपात (papāta) - he fell (he fell, he dropped)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• दौर्बल्यात् (daurbalyāt) - from weakness (from weakness, due to debility)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, there)

• चण्डालपक्कणे (caṇḍālapakkaṇe) - in the outcaste settlement (in the outcaste settlement, in the quarter of Caṇḍālas)

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Alas! (Oh! Alas! (interjection))

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses sorrow.

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - hardship (difficulty, hardship, distress)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, hard, painful; difficulty, hardship, distress

Note: Object of 'prāptam'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'prāptam'.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - attained, reached (obtained, reached, experienced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛcchram'.

इति (iti) - thus (marking quoted thought) (thus, in this manner (marks end of direct speech/thought))

(indeclinable)

निश्चित्य (niścitya) - having resolved (having determined, having resolved, having decided)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root ci (to gather, observe) with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Kauśika (the sage Viśvāmitra) (Kauśika (son of Kuśika), an owl)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika, an owl

Patronymic from Kuśika.

Note: Subject of 'papāta'.

पपात (papāta) - he fell (he fell, he dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

Root pat (class 1, 'patati') in perfect active, third person singular.

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Note: Denotes place of falling.

दौर्बल्यात् (daurbalyāt) - from weakness (from weakness, due to debility)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of daurbalya

daurbalya - weakness, debility, feebleness

Derived from durbala (weak).

Note: Indicates cause.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, there)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'caṇḍālapakkaṇe'.

चण्डालपक्कणे (caṇḍālapakkaṇe) - in the outcaste settlement (in the outcaste settlement, in the quarter of Caṇḍālas)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of caṇḍālapakkaṇa

caṇḍālapakkaṇa - outcaste settlement, quarter of Caṇḍālas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caṇḍāla+pakkaṇa)

• caṇḍāla – outcaste, person of mixed caste, lowest of castes
  noun (masculine)
• pakkaṇa – village, hamlet, settlement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes place.