महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-46

स विसृज्याश्रु नेत्राभ्यां बहुमानात्कृताञ्जलिः ।
उवाच कौशिकं रात्रौ ब्रह्मन्किं ते चिकीर्षितम् ॥४६॥

46. sa visṛjyāśru netrābhyāṁ bahumānātkṛtāñjaliḥ ,
uvāca kauśikaṁ rātrau brahmankiṁ te cikīrṣitam.

46. saḥ visṛjya aśru netrābhyām bahumānāt kṛtāñjaliḥ
uvāca kauśikam rātrau brahman kim te cikīrṣitam

46. He (the caṇḍāla), having shed tears from his eyes out of great respect and having made the reverent gesture (añjali), said to Kauśika (Viśvāmitra) at night, 'O Brāhmaṇa, what is your intention?'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the Chāṇḍāla) (he, that)

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having shed, having let fall (having discharged, having abandoned, having let fall)

• अश्रु (aśru) - tears (tear, tears)

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - from his two eyes (from (his) two eyes, by (his) two eyes)

• बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - out of great respect (out of great respect, due to much honor)

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having made the reverent gesture (añjali) (having made the añjali gesture (palms pressed together in reverence))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)

• कौशिकम् (kauśikam) - to Kauśika (Viśvāmitra) (to Kauśika (another name for Viśvāmitra))

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night (at night, in the night)

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa! (O Brāhmaṇa!, O lord!)

• किम् (kim) - what (interrogative pronoun) (what, why)

• ते (te) - by you (instrumental sense of agent with passive construction) (by you, for you, to you, your)

• चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - desired to be done, intended (your intention) (desired to be done, intended, wished)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the Chāṇḍāla) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Chāṇḍāla.

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having shed, having let fall (having discharged, having abandoned, having let fall)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

vi + root sṛj + lyap

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Precedes the main verb.

अश्रु (aśru) - tears (tear, tears)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśru

aśru - tear, tears

Note: Object of 'visṛjya'.

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - from his two eyes (from (his) two eyes, by (his) two eyes)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates the source of tears.

बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - out of great respect (out of great respect, due to much honor)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bahumāna

bahumāna - great respect, high regard, honor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+māna)

• bahu – much, many, great
  adjective
• māna – respect, honor, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause/reason.

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having made the reverent gesture (añjali) (having made the añjali gesture (palms pressed together in reverence))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has made the añjali (reverent gesture)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṛ + kta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – the hollow of the hands, a gesture of reverence (palms pressed together)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Chāṇḍāla).

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

कौशिकम् (kauśikam) - to Kauśika (Viśvāmitra) (to Kauśika (another name for Viśvāmitra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - a descendant of Kuśika (an epithet for Viśvāmitra)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night (at night, in the night)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Note: Specifies the time.

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa! (O Brāhmaṇa!, O lord!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brāhmaṇa (a member of the priestly class), one who knows Brahman

Note: Direct address to Viśvāmitra.

किम् (kim) - what (interrogative pronoun) (what, why)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why

Note: Subject of the question (what is desired?).

ते (te) - by you (instrumental sense of agent with passive construction) (by you, for you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Here used with a passive participle in a dative/genitive sense. In Sanskrit, an agent with a passive participle can be in the genitive/dative.

चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - desired to be done, intended (your intention) (desired to be done, intended, wished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cikīrṣita

cikīrṣita - desired to be done, intended, purposed

Past Passive Participle (from Desiderative)

root kṛ (desiderative cikīrṣa) + kta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective.