महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-43

कः कुतन्तीं घट्टयति सुप्ते चण्डालपक्कणे ।
जागर्मि नावसुप्तोऽस्मि हतोऽसीति च दारुणः ॥४३॥

43. kaḥ kutantīṁ ghaṭṭayati supte caṇḍālapakkaṇe ,
jāgarmi nāvasupto'smi hato'sīti ca dāruṇaḥ.

43. kaḥ kutantīm ghaṭṭayati supte caṇḍālapakkaṇe
jāgarmi na avasuptaḥ asmi hataḥ asi iti ca dāruṇaḥ

43. Who plays the lute in the sleeping dwelling of the outcast (caṇḍāla)? 'I am awake, not asleep; you are slain!' — thus spoke the dreadful one.

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what, which)

• कुतन्तीम् (kutantīm) - lute (lute, stringed instrument)

• घट्टयति (ghaṭṭayati) - plays, strikes (the lute) (strikes, plays (a musical instrument), stirs)

• सुप्ते (supte) - in the sleeping (quarter/settlement) (in the sleeping one, when asleep)

• चण्डालपक्कणे (caṇḍālapakkaṇe) - in the outcast's (caṇḍāla) dwelling (in the Chāṇḍāla quarter/settlement)

• जागर्मि (jāgarmi) - I am awake

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अवसुप्तः (avasuptaḥ) - asleep (asleep, fallen asleep)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, dead (slain, killed, struck)

• असि (asi) - you are

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of a quote) (thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful (referring to the speaker) (terrible, dreadful, cruel, harsh)

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

कुतन्तीम् (kutantīm) - lute (lute, stringed instrument)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kutantī

kutantī - a kind of lute, a stringed instrument

घट्टयति (ghaṭṭayati) - plays, strikes (the lute) (strikes, plays (a musical instrument), stirs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ghaṭṭay

causative

root ghaṭ + nic

Root: ghaṭ (class 1)

सुप्ते (supte) - in the sleeping (quarter/settlement) (in the sleeping one, when asleep)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of supta

supta - slept, asleep, sleeping

Past Passive Participle

root svap + kta

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Qualifies caṇḍālapakkaṇe.

चण्डालपक्कणे (caṇḍālapakkaṇe) - in the outcast's (caṇḍāla) dwelling (in the Chāṇḍāla quarter/settlement)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of caṇḍālapakkaṇa

caṇḍālapakkaṇa - a settlement or dwelling of Chāṇḍālas, a low-caste quarter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caṇḍāla+pakkaṇa)

• caṇḍāla – an outcast, a member of the lowest caste
  noun (masculine)
• pakkaṇa – a village, settlement, dwelling, especially of low castes
  noun (neuter)

जागर्मि (jāgarmi) - I am awake

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jāgṛ

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the following verb or adjective.

अवसुप्तः (avasuptaḥ) - asleep (asleep, fallen asleep)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasupta

avasupta - slept, fallen asleep

Past Passive Participle

ava + root svap + kta

Prefix: ava

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Refers to the speaker ("I").

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, dead (slain, killed, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

root han + kta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the implied 'you'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of a quote) (thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful (referring to the speaker) (terrible, dreadful, cruel, harsh)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh, severe

Note: Refers to the Chāṇḍāla.