महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-35

स ददर्श श्वमांसस्य कुतन्तीं विततां मुनिः ।
चण्डालस्य गृहे राजन्सद्यः शस्त्रहतस्य च ॥३५॥

35. sa dadarśa śvamāṁsasya kutantīṁ vitatāṁ muniḥ ,
caṇḍālasya gṛhe rājansadyaḥ śastrahatasya ca.

35. sa dadarśa śvamāṃsasya kutantīm vitatām muniḥ
caṇḍālasya gṛhe rājan sadyaḥ śastrahatasya ca

35. rājan muniḥ saḥ sadyaḥ śastrahatasya caṇḍālasya
gṛhe śvamāṃsasya vitatām kutantīm ca dadarśa

35. O King, the sage saw an old hide, on which dog meat was spread out, in the house of a caṇḍāla who had been recently killed by a weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• श्वमांसस्य (śvamāṁsasya) - of dog's meat

• कुतन्तीम् (kutantīm) - an old hide, an old skin, a decaying mat

• वितताम् (vitatām) - spread out, stretched, extended

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage, an ascetic

• चण्डालस्य (caṇḍālasya) - of an outcaste, of a caṇḍāla

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, freshly, recently

• शस्त्रहतस्य (śastrahatasya) - of one killed by a weapon

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: A demonstrative pronoun used as a third-person pronoun.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense (reduplicated aorist)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

श्वमांसस्य (śvamāṁsasya) - of dog's meat

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śvamāṃsa

śvamāṁsa - dog meat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvan+māṃsa)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• māṃsa – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)

कुतन्तीम् (kutantīm) - an old hide, an old skin, a decaying mat

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kutantī

kutantī - an old hide, an old skin, an old mat

वितताम् (vitatām) - spread out, stretched, extended

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vitata

vitata - spread out, stretched, extended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tan (to stretch) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'kutantīm'.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage, an ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, an inspired person

चण्डालस्य (caṇḍālasya) - of an outcaste, of a caṇḍāla

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of caṇḍāla

caṇḍāla - outcaste, a person of the lowest social class (caṇḍāla)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, freshly, recently

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रहतस्य (śastrahatasya) - of one killed by a weapon

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śastrahata

śastrahata - killed by a weapon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+hata)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• hata – killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'caṇḍālasya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)