महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-17

सरांसि सरितश्चैव कूपाः प्रस्रवणानि च ।
हतत्विट्कान्यलक्ष्यन्त निसर्गाद्दैवकारितात् ॥१७॥

17. sarāṁsi saritaścaiva kūpāḥ prasravaṇāni ca ,
hatatviṭkānyalakṣyanta nisargāddaivakāritāt.

17. sarāṃsi saritaḥ ca eva kūpāḥ prasravaṇāni ca
hatatviṭkāni alakṣyanta nisargāt daivakāritāt

17. sarāṃsi saritaḥ ca eva kūpāḥ prasravaṇāni ca
daivakāritāt nisargāt hatatviṭkāni alakṣyanta

17. Lakes, rivers, wells, and springs appeared lusterless, as if by a divinely caused natural course of events.

Words meanings summery:

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even

• कूपाः (kūpāḥ) - wells, pits

• प्रस्रवणानि (prasravaṇāni) - springs, fountains

• च (ca) - and, also

• हतत्विट्कानि (hatatviṭkāni) - whose brilliance/luster was lost, dulled

• अलक्ष्यन्त (alakṣyanta) - were seen, were observed, appeared

• निसर्गात् (nisargāt) - by nature, by inherent disposition, by a natural course

• दैवकारितात् (daivakāritāt) - caused by divine agency, divinely ordained

Words meanings and morphology

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

कूपाः (kūpāḥ) - wells, pits

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kūpa

kūpa - well, pit, hole

प्रस्रवणानि (prasravaṇāni) - springs, fountains

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prasravaṇa

prasravaṇa - spring, fountain, stream, exudation

from pra + √sru

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हतत्विट्कानि (hatatviṭkāni) - whose brilliance/luster was lost, dulled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hatatviṭka

hatatviṭka - whose luster is destroyed, deprived of brilliance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+tviṭ)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed, lost
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √han
  Root: han (class 2)
• tviṭ – splendor, brilliance, luster
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective modifying `sarāṃsi`, `saritaḥ`, `kūpāḥ`, `prasravaṇāni`.

अलक्ष्यन्त (alakṣyanta) - were seen, were observed, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of lakṣ

Imperfect Passive

Augmented imperfect, 3rd person plural, passive voice

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: From root √lakṣ.

निसर्गात् (nisargāt) - by nature, by inherent disposition, by a natural course

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nisarga

nisarga - nature, creation, natural course, inherent disposition

Prefix: ni

Root: sṛj (class 6)

दैवकारितात् (daivakāritāt) - caused by divine agency, divinely ordained

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of daivakārita

daivakārita - caused by divine agency, divinely made/ordained

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+kārita)

• daiva – divine, celestial, pertaining to gods, fate
  adjective (neuter)
• kārita – caused, made, effected
  adjective (neuter)
  Causative Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ (to do, make) in causative form
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective modifying `nisargāt`.