महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-139, verse-3
सर्वाश्रमेषु मूढेषु कर्मसूपहतेषु च ।
कामान्मोहाच्च लोभाच्च भयं पश्यत्सु भारत ॥३॥
कामान्मोहाच्च लोभाच्च भयं पश्यत्सु भारत ॥३॥
3. sarvāśrameṣu mūḍheṣu karmasūpahateṣu ca ,
kāmānmohācca lobhācca bhayaṁ paśyatsu bhārata.
kāmānmohācca lobhācca bhayaṁ paśyatsu bhārata.
3.
sarvāśrameṣu mūḍheṣu karmasu upahateṣu ca kāmāt
mohāt ca lobhāt ca bhayam paśyatsu bhārata
mohāt ca lobhāt ca bhayam paśyatsu bhārata
3.
bhārata sarvāśrameṣu mūḍheṣu karmasu upahateṣu
ca kāmāt mohāt ca lobhāt ca bhayam paśyatsu
ca kāmāt mohāt ca lobhāt ca bhayam paśyatsu
3.
O Bhārata, when people in all social orders (āśrama) are deluded, afflicted by their past actions (karma), and perceive fear stemming from desire, delusion, and greed...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वाश्रमेषु (sarvāśrameṣu) - in all stages of life, in all social orders
- मूढेषु (mūḍheṣu) - among the deluded, among the foolish
- कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions, in deeds, concerning fate
- उपहतेषु (upahateṣu) - among those afflicted, among those destroyed, among those injured
- च (ca) - and, also
- कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire
- मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, from bewilderment
- च (ca) - and, also
- लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, from covetousness
- च (ca) - and, also
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear
- पश्यत्सु (paśyatsu) - among those seeing, among those perceiving
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वाश्रमेषु (sarvāśrameṣu) - in all stages of life, in all social orders
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarvāśrama
sarvāśrama - all stages of life, all social orders (āśrama)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+āśrama)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective - āśrama – stage of life, hermitage, social order
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 1)
मूढेषु (mūḍheṣu) - among the deluded, among the foolish
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of mūḍha
mūḍha - deluded, foolish, bewildered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √muh (to be bewildered, confused)
Root: muh (class 4)
कर्मसु (karmasu) - in actions, in deeds, concerning fate
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
उपहतेषु (upahateṣu) - among those afflicted, among those destroyed, among those injured
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of upahata
upahata - afflicted, struck, injured, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √han (to strike, slay) with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love
Root: kam (class 1)
मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, from bewilderment
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, bewilderment, infatuation
Root: muh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, from covetousness
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice
Root: lubh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror, apprehension
Root: bhī (class 3)
पश्यत्सु (paśyatsu) - among those seeing, among those perceiving
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, looking, perceiving
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √dṛś (to see), with paśya stem
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to the same implied 'people' as mūḍheṣu, upahateṣu.
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: An address to a king or noble person, typically Dhritarashtra or Arjuna in the Mahabharata.