महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-6

सर्वस्मिन्दस्युसाद्भूते पृथिव्यामुपजीवने ।
केन स्विद्ब्राह्मणो जीवेज्जघन्ये काल आगते ॥६॥

6. sarvasmindasyusādbhūte pṛthivyāmupajīvane ,
kena svidbrāhmaṇo jīvejjaghanye kāla āgate.

6. sarvasmin dasyusādbhūte pṛthivyām upajīvane
kena svit brāhmaṇaḥ jīvet jaghanye kāle āgate

6. pṛthivyām sarvasmin upajīvane dasyusādbhūte
jaghanye kāle āgate brāhmaṇaḥ kena svit jīvet

6. When all means of livelihood on earth have become subject to plunderers, by what means, indeed, could a Brahmin survive when such a degenerate age (kāla) has arrived?

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वस्मिन् (sarvasmin) - in all, in the entire

• दस्युसाद्भूते (dasyusādbhūte) - having become fallen to robbers, dominated by plunderers

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world

• उपजीवने (upajīvane) - in the means of livelihood, in sustenance

• केन (kena) - by what, by what means

• स्वित् (svit) - indeed, perhaps, whether

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

• जीवेत् (jīvet) - may live, should live, could live

• जघन्ये (jaghanye) - in the lowest, in the worst, in the last

• काले (kāle) - in time, in the age, in due season

• आगते (āgate) - when arrived, when come

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वस्मिन् (sarvasmin) - in all, in the entire

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Modifies upajīvane.

दस्युसाद्भूते (dasyusādbhūte) - having become fallen to robbers, dominated by plunderers

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dasyusādbhūta

dasyusādbhūta - having become subject to plunderers, fallen into the hands of robbers

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √bhū (to become) with dasyusāt (adverbial suffix meaning 'to become a robber's property')

Compound type : avyayībhāva (dasyusāt+bhūta)

• dasyusāt – having become a robber's property
  indeclinable
  Formed with suffix sāt from dasyu.
• bhūta – become, been, past
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies sarvasmin upajīvane.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land, world

Root: pṛth

उपजीवने (upajīvane) - in the means of livelihood, in sustenance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of upajīvana

upajīvana - livelihood, sustenance, living upon

Derived from root √jīv (to live) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)

केन (kena) - by what, by what means

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

स्वित् (svit) - indeed, perhaps, whether

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class, related to Brahman

Root: bṛh (class 1)

जीवेत् (jīvet) - may live, should live, could live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jīv

Optative Mood, Third Person Singular

Root jīv, Atmanepada/Parasmaipada

Root: jīv (class 1)

जघन्ये (jaghanye) - in the lowest, in the worst, in the last

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaghanya

jaghanya - lowest, worst, last, posterior

Root: han

Note: Modifies kāle.

काले (kāle) - in time, in the age, in due season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, age, death (kāla)

Root: kal (class 10)

आगते (āgate) - when arrived, when come

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies kāle.