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12,139

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-63

जीवन्धर्मं चरिष्यामि प्रणोत्स्याम्यशुभानि च ।
तपोभिर्विद्यया चैव ज्योतींषीव महत्तमः ॥६३॥
63. jīvandharmaṁ cariṣyāmi praṇotsyāmyaśubhāni ca ,
tapobhirvidyayā caiva jyotīṁṣīva mahattamaḥ.
63. jīvan dharmam cariṣyāmi praṇotsyāmi aśubhāni ca
| tapobhiḥ vidyayā ca eva jyotīṃṣi iva mahattamaḥ
63. jīvan dharmam cariṣyāmi aśubhāni ca praṇotsyāmi
tapobhiḥ vidyayā ca eva jyotīṃṣi iva mahattamaḥ
63. While I live, I shall practice my intrinsic nature (dharma) and repel all evils. I shall achieve this through ascetic practices (tapas) and knowledge, becoming like the greatest among all luminaries.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive, existing
  • धर्मम् (dharmam) - intrinsic nature (dharma) (duty, natural law, intrinsic nature)
  • चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I shall practice, I shall perform
  • प्रणोत्स्यामि (praṇotsyāmi) - I shall repel, I shall drive away
  • अशुभानि (aśubhāni) - evils, inauspicious things
  • (ca) - and
  • तपोभिः (tapobhiḥ) - through ascetic practices (tapas) (by ascetic practices, by austerities)
  • विद्यया (vidyayā) - by knowledge
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - luminaries, lights
  • इव (iva) - like, as
  • महत्तमः (mahattamaḥ) - the greatest, most excellent

Words meanings and morphology

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive, existing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'jīv' with suffix 'śatṛ'
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Acts as an adverbial participle.
धर्मम् (dharmam) - intrinsic nature (dharma) (duty, natural law, intrinsic nature)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I shall practice, I shall perform
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of car
Future Tense
Root: car (class 1)
प्रणोत्स्यामि (praṇotsyāmi) - I shall repel, I shall drive away
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of nud
Future Tense
Prefix: pra
Root: nud (class 6)
अशुभानि (aśubhāni) - evils, inauspicious things
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of aśubha
aśubha - inauspicious, evil, bad
Formed with negative prefix 'a-'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle
  • śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Can also be nominative plural neuter, but accusative fits the context of 'repel'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तपोभिः (tapobhiḥ) - through ascetic practices (tapas) (by ascetic practices, by austerities)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of tapas
tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity, penance
Root: tap (class 1)
विद्यया (vidyayā) - by knowledge
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science
Root: vid (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
An emphatic particle.
ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - luminaries, lights
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jyotis
jyotis - light, radiance, luminary, star
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative plural. Nominative fits 'like a great light' (among luminaries).
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
महत्तमः (mahattamaḥ) - the greatest, most excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahattama
mahattama - greatest, most excellent
Superlative degree of 'mahat' (great) by suffix 'tamaP'.
Note: Refers to the speaker who will become the greatest among luminaries.